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How is the income statement related to the balance sheet?

Short Answer

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Income statement and balance sheet of a company are directly related to each other

Step by step solution

01

Balance sheet

The balance sheet is prepared to show the financial position of the organization in a summary format. It is prepared at the end of the year. It shows the assets, liabilities and the owner’s capital of the company.

02

Income statement

An income statement is defined as the statement which shows the revenue earned and the expenses incurred to earn the income.It is a component of the financial statements of the company. The stockholder’s equity (i.e., in the balance sheet) of the company increases with its earnings (i.e., in the income statement) and vice-versa. This is why the income statement and balance sheet of a company are directly related to each other.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Holtzman Corporation has assets of \(400,000, current liabilities of \)50,000, and long-term liabilities of \(100,000. There is \)40,000 in preferred stock outstanding; 20,000 shares of common stock have been issued.

a. Compute book value (net worth) per share.

b. If there is $22,000 in earnings available to common stockholders and

Holtzman’s stock has a P/E of 18 times earnings per share, what is the current

price of the stock?

c. What is the ratio of market value per share to book value per share?

Classify the following balance sheet items as current or noncurrent:

Retained earning

Bond payable

Accounts payable

Accrued wages payable

Prepaid expenses

Accounts receivable

Plant and equipment

Capital in excess of par

Inventory

Preferred stock

Common stock

Marketable security

If the accounts receivable turnover ratio is decreasing, what will be happening to the average collection period?

Elizabeth Tailors Inc. has assets of $8,940,000 and turns over its assets 1.9 times per year. Return on assets is 13.5 percent. What is the firm’s profit margin (returns on sales)?

Amigo Software Inc. has total assets of \(889,000, current liabilities of\)192,000, and long-term liabilities of \(154,000. There is \)87,000 in preferredstock outstanding. Thirty thousand shares of common stock have been issued.

a. Compute book value (net worth) per share.

b. If there is $56,300 in earnings available to common stockholders and the

firm’s stock has a P/E of 23 times earnings per share, what is the currentprice of the stock?

c. What is the ratio of market value per share to book value per share? (Round

to two places to the right of the decimal point.)

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