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If we divide users of ratios into short-term lenders, long-term lenders, andstockholders,which ratios would each group be most interested in, and for

what reasons?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Short-term lenders are more interested in the liquidity ratios whereas long-term lenders are interested in the leverage ratios and interest coverage ratios. In addition, the stockholders are interested in the profitability and market ratios to know the profitability of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Short term lenders are interested in liquidity ratios

Short-term lenders are interested in the short-term liquidity ratios because they owed their dues within one year.Therefore, they want to know whether the short-term assets of an organization are adequate to meet the short-term liabilities.

02

Long term lenders are interested in the leverage ratios and interest coverage ratios

Long-term lenders are concerned with the leverage and interest coverage ratios because they owe their dues over the long term.Therefore, they want to know whether the company is over-leveraged and whether the gross income of the company is sufficient to meet the finance cost.

03

Stockholders are interested in the profitability ratios and market ratios

Stockholders are concerned with the profitability ratios and the market ratiosbecause the stockholders want that the organization earn profits consistently over time and generate cash flow to distribute to the stockholders.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The Haines Corp. shows the following financial data for 20X1 and 20X2:

20X1

20X2

Sales

\(3,230,000

\)3,370,000

Cost of goods sold

2,130,000

2,850,000

Gross profits

\(1,100,000

\)520,000

Selling and administrative expenses

298,000

227,000

Operating profits

\(802,000

\)293,000

Interest expense

47,200

51,600

Income before taxes

\(754,800

\)241,400

Taxes (35%)

264,180

84,490

Income after tax

\(490,620

\)156,910

For each year, compute the following and indicate whether it is increasing or

decreasing profitability in 20X2 as indicated by the ratio:

b. Selling and administrative expense to sales.

Vriend Software Inc.’s book value per share is \(15.20. If earnings per share is\)1.88 and the firm’s stock trades in the stock market at 3.5 times book value pershare, what will the P/E ratio be? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Lemon Auto Wholesalers had sales of \(1,000,000 last year, and cost of goods sold represented 78 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expenses were 12 percent of sales. Depreciation expense was \)11,000 and interest expense for the year was \(8,000. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent.

a. Compute earnings after taxes.

b. Assume the firm hires Ms. Carr, an efficiency expert, as a consultant. She suggests that by increasing selling and administrative expenses to 14 percent of sales, sales can be increased to \)1,050,900. The extra sales effort will also reduce cost of goods sold to 74 percent of sales. (There will be a larger markup in prices as a result of more aggressive selling.) Depreciation expense will remain at \(11,000. However, more automobiles will have to be carried in inventory to satisfy customers, and interest expense will go up to \)15,800. The firm’s tax rate will remain at 30 percent. Compute revised earnings after taxes based on Ms. Carr’s suggestions for Lemon Auto Wholesalers. Will her ideas increase or decrease profitability?

The Lancaster Corporation’s income statement is given below.

b. What would be the fixed-charge-coverage ratio?

Lancaster corporation

Sales

\(246,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

Gross profit

\)124,000

Fixed charges (other than interest)

27,500

Income before interest and taxes

\(96,500

Interest

21,800

Income before taxes

\)74,700

Taxes (35%)

26,145

Income after taxes

$48,555

Explain why the statement of cash flows provides useful information that goes beyond income statement and balance sheet data.

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