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Sprint Shoes Inc. had a beginning inventory of 9,250 units on January 1, 20X1. Here were the costs associated with the inventory:

Material

\(15.00 per unit

Labor

8.00 per unit

Overhead

7.10 per unit

During 20X1, the firm produced 43,000 units with the following costs:

Material

\)17.50 per unit

Labor

8.80 per unit

Overhead

10.30 per unit

Sales for the year were 47,350 units at $44.60 each. Sprint Shoes uses LIFO accounting. What was the gross profit? What was the value of ending inventory?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The gross profit of the company is $407,075 and the value of ending inventory is $147,490.

Step by step solution

01

Unit price of beginning inventory

Beginningunitprice=Materialcost+Laborcost+Overheads=$15+$8+$7.10=$30.10

02

Beginning cost of inventory

Beginninginventorycost=Beginningunits×Unitprice=9,250×$30.10=$278,425

03

Cost of units produced

Costofunitsproduced=Materialcost+Laborcost+Overhead=$17.50+$8.80+$10.30=$36.60

04

Cost of production

Costofproduction=Unitsproduced×Costofunitsproduced=43,000×$36.60=$1,573,800

05

Cost of sales assuming LIFO inventory accounting method

Costofsales=Unitsproduced×Costofunitsproduced+Balanceunits×Beginningunitcost=43,000×$36.60+47,350-43,000×$30.10=$1,573,800+$130,935=$1,704,735

06

Gross profit

Grossprofit=Sales-Costofsales=47,350×$44.60-$1,704,735=$407,075

07

Value of ending inventory

Endinginventory=Beginninginventory+Costofproduction-Costofsales=$278,425+$1,573,800-$1,704,735=$147,490

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For December 31, 20X1, the balance sheet of Baxter Corporation was as follows:

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(15,000

Accounts payable

\)17,000

Accounts receivable

20,000

Notes payable

25,000

Inventory

30,000

Bonds payable

55,000

Prepaid expenses

12,500

Fixed assets

Stockholder’s equity

Plant and equipment (gross)

Less: accumulated depreciation

\(255,000

51,000

Preferred stock

\)25,000

Net plant and equipment

\(204,000

Common stock

60,000

Paid in capital

30,000

Retained earnings

69,500

Total assets

\)281,500

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\(281,500

Sales for 20X2 were \)245,000, and the cost of goods sold was 60 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expense was \(24,500. Depreciation expense was 8 percent of plant and equipment (gross) at the beginning of the year. Interest expense for the notes payable was 10 percent, while the interest rate on the bonds payable was 12 percent. This interest expense is based on December 31, 20X1 balances. The tax rate averaged 20 percent.

\)2,500 in preferred stock dividends were paid, and \(5,500 in dividends were paid to common stockholders. There were 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

During 20X2, the cash balance and prepaid expenses balances were

unchanged. Accounts receivable and inventory increased by 10 percent. A new machine was purchased on December 31, 20X2, at a cost of \)40,000. Accounts payable increased by 20 percent. Notes payable increased by \(6,500 and bonds payable decreased by \)12,500, both at the end of the year. The preferred stock, common stock, and paid-in capital in excess of par accounts did not change.

c. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20X2.

Inflation can have significant effects on income statements and balance sheets, and therefore on the calculation of ratios. Discuss the possible impact of inflation on the following ratios, and explain the direction of the impact based on your assumptions. (LO3-5)

c. Fixed asset turnover

The balance sheet for Stud Clothiers is shown below. Sales for the year were \(2,400,000, with 90 percent of sales sold on credit.

Stud Clothier

Balance sheet 20X1

Assets

Liabilities and Equity

Cash

\)60,000

Account payable

\(220,000

Account receivable

240,000

Accrued taxes

30,000

Inventory

350,000

Bonds payable (long term)

150,000

Plant and equipment

410,000

Common stock

80,000

Paid in capital

200,000

Retained earnings

380,000

Total assets

\)1,060,000

Total LIbilities and Equity

$1,060,000

Compute the following:

e. Average collection period.

Polly Esther Dress Shops Inc. can open a new store that will do an annual sales volume of $837,900. It will turn over its assets 1.9 times per year. The profit margin on sales will be 8 percent. What would net income and return on assets (investment) be for the year?

The Rogers Corporation has a gross profit of \(880,000 and \)360,000 in depreciation expense. The Evans Corporation also has \(880,000 in gross profit,

with \)60,000 in depreciation expense. Selling and administrative expense is $120,000 for each company. Given that the tax rate is 40 percent, compute the cash flow for both companies.

Explain the difference in cash flow between the two firms.

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