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The Sterling Tire Company’s income statement for 20X1 is as follows:

STERLINE TIRE COMPANY

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 20X1

Sales (20,000 tires at \(60 each)

\)1,200,000

Less: variable costs (20,000 tires at \(30)

600,000

Less: fixed cost

400,000

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)

\)200,000

Interest expenses

50,000

Earning before taxes (EBT)

\(150,000

Income tax expenses (30%)

45,000

Earning after taxe (EAT)

\)105,000

Given this income statement, compute the following:

a. Degree of operating leverage.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The degree of operating leverage is 3.

Step by step solution

01

Contribution

Contribution=Sales-Variablecost=$1,200,000-$600,000=$600,000

02

Degree of operating leverage

Degreeofoperatingleverage=ContributionEBIT=$600,000$200,000=3

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In January 2007, the Status Quo Company was formed. Total assets were \(544,000, of which \)306,000 consisted of depreciable fixed assets. Status

Quo uses straight-line depreciation of \(30,600 per year, and in 2007 it estimated its fixed assets to have useful lives of 10 years. Aftertax income has been \)29,000 per year each of the last 10 years. Other assets have not changed since 2007.

c. Now assume income increased by 10 percent each year. What effect would this have on your preceding answers? (A comment is all that is necessary.)

Quantum Technology had \(669,000 of retained earnings on December 31, 20X2. The company paid common dividends of \)35,500 in 20X2 and had retained earnings of $576,000 on December 31, 20X1. How much did Quantum Technology earn during 20X2, and what would earnings per share be if 47,400 shares of common stock were outstanding?

Prepare an income statement for Franklin Kite Co. Take your calculations all the way to computing earnings per share.

Sales

$900,000

Shares outstanding

50,000

Cost of goods sold

400,000

Interest expenses

40,000

Selling and administration expenses

60,000

Depreciation expenses

20,000

Preferred stock dividend

80,000

Taxes

50,000

What is the difference between accumulated depreciation and depreciation expense? How are they related?

For December 31, 20X1, the balance sheet of Baxter Corporation was as follows:

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(15,000

Accounts payable

\)17,000

Accounts receivable

20,000

Notes payable

25,000

Inventory

30,000

Bonds payable

55,000

Prepaid expenses

12,500

Fixed assets

Stockholder’s equity

Plant and equipment (gross)

Less: accumulated depreciation

\(255,000

51,000

Preferred stock

\)25,000

Net plant and equipment

\(204,000

Common stock

60,000

Paid in capital

30,000

Retained earnings

69,500

Total assets

\)281,500

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\(281,500

Sales for 20X2 were \)245,000, and the cost of goods sold was 60 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expense was \(24,500. Depreciation expense was 8 percent of plant and equipment (gross) at the beginning of the year. Interest expense for the notes payable was 10 percent, while the interest rate on the bonds payable was 12 percent. This interest expense is based on December 31, 20X1 balances. The tax rate averaged 20 percent.

\)2,500 in preferred stock dividends were paid, and \(5,500 in dividends were paid to common stockholders. There were 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

During 20X2, the cash balance and prepaid expenses balances were

unchanged. Accounts receivable and inventory increased by 10 percent. A new machine was purchased on December 31, 20X2, at a cost of \)40,000. Accounts payable increased by 20 percent. Notes payable increased by \(6,500 and bonds payable decreased by \)12,500, both at the end of the year. The preferred stock, common stock, and paid-in capital in excess of par accounts did not change.

c. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20X2.

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