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Riffraff, launched by entrepreneur Kirsten Blowers Stuckey, sells clothing, jewelry, and gifts.

Required

Kirsten uses variable costing in her business decisions. If Riffraff used absorption costing, would you expect the company’s income to be more than, less than, or about the same as its income measured under variable costing? Explain

Short Answer

Expert verified

The income under absorption costing will be greater than the income under vriable costing, if there is increase in inventory in the period. In case of decrease in inventory, income will lower.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Introduction to costing

Costing is considered as managerial accounting that emphasis on computation of the total cost of the product produced in the organization. The company can utilize any method, like variable costing, or marginal costing, or absorption costing, to compute the total cost of the product.

02

Determination of costing method

Under absorption costing, a manager can increase income simply by producing more and ignoring regardless whether the excess units can be sold.

Reported income under variable costing is not impacted by production level changes since all fixed production costs are considered as expense in the year of occurrence. Under variable costing, organizations increase income by selling more units, not by producing more inventory.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Apple’s ending inventory amounts (in \( millions) are shown below:

2015 2014 2013

Ending inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)2,349 \(2,111 \)1,764

Required

1. Assume Apple uses variable costing for some of its internal reports. For each of the years 2015 and 2014, would net income based on variable costing be higher, lower, or no different from net income based on absorption costing? Explain.

2. Assume Apple is considering implementing a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system. Would a JIT system increase, decrease, or have no effect on differences in net income between absorption costing and variable costing? Explain.

A manufacturer reports the information below for three recent years. Compute income for each of the three years using absorption costing.

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Variable costing income

\(110,000

\)114,400

\(118,950

Beginning finished goods inventory (units)

0

1,200

700

Ending finished goods inventory (units)

1,200

700

800

Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit

\)2.50

\(2.50

\)2.50

Describe how use of absorption costing in determining income can lead to overproduction and a buildup of inventory. Explain how variable costing can avoid this same problem.

D’Souza Company sold 10,000 units of its product at a price of \(80 per unit. Total variable cost is \)50 per unit, consisting of \(40 in variable production cost and \)10 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing (production) margin for the company under variable costing.

Jacquie Inc. reports the following annual cost data for its single product.

Normal production and sales level

60,000 units

Sales price

\(56.00 per unit

Direct materials

\)9.00 per unit

Direct labor

\(6.50 per unit

Variable overhead

\)11.00 per unit

Fixed overhead

$720,000 in total

If Jacquie increases its production to 80,000 units, while sales remain at the current 60,000-unit level, by how much would the company’s gross margin increase or decrease under absorption costing? Assume the company has idle capacity to double current production.

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