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Aces Inc., a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 6,000 rackets and sold 4,900. Each racket was sold at a price of \(90. Fixed overhead costs are \)78,000, and fixed selling and administrative costs are \(65,200. The company also reports the following per unit variable costs for the year. Prepare an income statement under variable costing.

Variable product costs \)25.00

Variable selling and administrative expenses 2.00

Short Answer

Expert verified

Net income of the company is$165,500.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Net Income

The term net income refers to the amount of money left in the hand of a business concern after the settlement of all the associated expenses. Alloperating and non-operating expenses are deducted to compute net income from the revenues.

02

Preparation of income statement  

Aces Inc.

Variable Costing Income Statement

Particulars

Details

Amounts ($)

Sales

(4900*90)

$441,000

Less: Variable costs:

Variable product cost

(4900*25)

122,500

Variable selling and administrative expenses

(4900*2)

9,800

Contribution margin

308,700

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed overhead

78,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs

65,200

Net income

$165,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Sims Company, a manufacturer of tablet computers, began operations on January 1, 2017. Its cost and sales information for this year follows.

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials

\(40 per unit

Direct labor

\)60 per unit

Overhead costs for the year

Variable overhead

\(3,000,000

Fixed overhead

\)7,000,000

Selling and administrative costs for the year

Variable

\(770,000

Fixed

\)4,250,000

Production and sales for the year

Units produced

100,000 units

Units sold

70,000 units

Sales price per unit

$350 per unit

1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.

2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.

3. Under what circumstance(s) is reported income identical under both absorption costing and variable costing?

Refer to the information about Ramort Company in QS 19-5. If Ramort doubles its production to 40,000 units while sales remain at the current 20,000-unit level, by how much would the companyโ€™s contribution margin increase or decrease under variable costing?

How can Samsung use variable costing to help better understand its operations and to make better pricing decisions?

Santana Rey expects sales of Business Solutionsโ€™ line of computer workstation furniture to equal 300 workstations (at a sales price of \(3,000 each) for 2018. The workstationsโ€™ manufacturing costs include the following.

Direct materials

\)800 per unit

Direct labor

\(400 per unit

Variable overhead

\)100 per unit

Fixed overhead

\(24,000 per year

The selling expenses related to these workstations follow.

Variable selling expenses

\)50 per unit

Fixed selling expenses

$4,000 per year

Santana is considering how many workstations to produce in 2018. She is confident that she will be able to sell any workstations in her 2018 ending inventory during 2019. However, Santana does not want to overproduce as she does not have sufficient storage space for many more workstations.

Required

1. Compute Business Solutionsโ€™s absorption costing income assuming

a. 300 workstations are produced.

b. 320 workstations are produced.

2. Compute Business Solutionsโ€™s variable costing income assuming

a. 300 workstations are produced.

b. 320 workstations are produced.

3. Explain to Santana any differences in the income figures determined in parts 1 and 2. How should Santana use the information from parts 1 and 2 to make production decisions?

Santana Rey expects sales of Business Solutionsโ€™s line of computer workstation furniture to equal 300 workstations (at a sales price of \(3,000 each) for 2018. The workstationsโ€™ manufacturing costs include the following.

Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)800 per unit

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(400 per unit

Variable overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)100 per unit

Fixed overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(24,000 per year

The selling expenses related to these workstations follow.

Variable selling expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)50 per unit

Fixed selling expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,000 per year

Santana is considering how many workstations to produce in 2018. She is confident that she will be able

to sell any workstations in her 2018 ending inventory during 2019. However, Santana does not want to

overproduce as she does not have sufficient storage space for many more workstations.

Required

1. Compute Business Solutionsโ€™s absorption costing income assuming

a. 300 workstations are produced.

b. 320 workstations are produced.

2. Compute Business Solutionsโ€™s variable costing income assuming

a. 300 workstations are produced.

b. 320 workstations are produced.

3. Explain to Santana any differences in the income figures determined in parts 1 and 2. How should Santana use the information from parts 1 and 2 to make production decisions?

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