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MidCoast Airlines provides charter airplane services. In October of this year, the company is operating at 60% of its capacity when it receives a bid from the local community college. The college is organizing a Washington, D.C., trip for its international student group. The college budgeted only \(30,000 for roundtrip airfare. MidCoast Airlines normally charges between \)50,000 and \(60,000 for such service. MidCoast determines its cost for the round-trip flight to Washington to be \)44,000, which consists of the following:

Variable cost

\(15,000

Fixed cost (allocated)

29,000

Total cost

\)44,000

Although the manager at MidCoast supports the college’s educational efforts, she cannot justify accepting the \(30,000 bid for the trip given the projected \)14,000 loss. Still, she decides to consult with you, an independent financial consultant. Do you believe the airline should accept the bid from the college? Prepare a memorandum, with supporting computations, explaining why or why not.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thecollege’s bid should be accepted by the MidCoast Airlines.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Revenue

In accounting, the term revenue refers to the amount of income generated by a business entity from thesale of goods or services.The major source of revenue varies from business to business according to its core operations and is computed through the income statement.

02

Computation for making decision

Contribution Margin Analysis

Particulars

Amounts ($)

Revenues from college

30,000

Less: Variable cost

(15,000)

Contribution margin

$15,000

Comment:

The airline company should accept the bid from the college because it will increase the income by $15,000 and the Airline Company is not required to incur additional fixed expenses.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Describe how use of absorption costing in determining income can lead to overproduction and a buildup of inventory. Explain how variable costing can avoid this same problem.

What are the major limitations of variable costing?

Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 44,000 units and sold 36,000 units at a price of \(140 per unit.

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials per unit

\)60

Direct labor per unit

\(22

Variable overhead per unit

\)8

Fixed overhead for the year

\(528,000

Selling and administrative costs

Variable selling and administrative cost per unit

\)11

Fixed selling and administrative cost per year

$105,000

Assume the company uses absorption costing.

a. Determine its product cost per unit.

b. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.

Assume the company uses variable costing.

a. Determine its product cost per unit.

b. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.

Santana Rey expects sales of Business Solutions’s line of computer workstation furniture to equal 300 workstations (at a sales price of \(3,000 each) for 2018. The workstations’ manufacturing costs include the following.

Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)800 per unit

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(400 per unit

Variable overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)100 per unit

Fixed overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(24,000 per year

The selling expenses related to these workstations follow.

Variable selling expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)50 per unit

Fixed selling expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,000 per year

Santana is considering how many workstations to produce in 2018. She is confident that she will be able

to sell any workstations in her 2018 ending inventory during 2019. However, Santana does not want to

overproduce as she does not have sufficient storage space for many more workstations.

Required

1. Compute Business Solutions’s absorption costing income assuming

a. 300 workstations are produced.

b. 320 workstations are produced.

2. Compute Business Solutions’s variable costing income assuming

a. 300 workstations are produced.

b. 320 workstations are produced.

3. Explain to Santana any differences in the income figures determined in parts 1 and 2. How should Santana use the information from parts 1 and 2 to make production decisions?

What costs are normally included in product costs under variable costing?

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