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Financial data from three competitors in the same industry follow.

  1. Which of the three competitors is in the strongest position as shown by its statement of cash flows?
  2. Analyze and compare the strength of Moore’s cash flow on total assets ratio to that of Sykes.

A

B

C

D

1

\( thousands

Moore

Sykes

Kritch

2

Cash provided (used) by operating activities

\) 70,000

\( 60,000

\) (24,000)

3

Cash provided (used) by investing activities

4

Proceeds from sale of operating assets

26,000

5

Purchase of operating assets

(28,000)

(34,000)

6

Cash provided (used) by financing activities

7

Proceeds from issuance of debt

23,000

8

Repayment of debt

(6,000)

9

Net increase (decrease) in cash

\( 36,000

\) 26,000

\( 25,000

10

11

Average total assets

\)790,000

\(625,000

\)300,000

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Moore is probably in the strongest position of the three competing companies based on the statement of cash flows.
  2. The cash flow on total assets ratio for Sykes is higher than for Moore.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:(1) Determining who is in the strongest position.

Based on the statement of cash flows, Moore is most likely in the best position of the three rival companies. Moore's operating cash flows can finance debt reduction and investment in operating assets.

Sykes, which can reinvest 57 percent of its operating cash flows into new productive assets, is in the second-best position. The weakest company is Kritch, which generated funds by selling valuable assets and assuming further debt while experiencing negative cash flows from operations.

02

Step 2:(2) Analysing and comparing Moore’s in the strongest position

Cash flow on total asset for Skyes equals 9.60% which is higher than that of Moore which is 8.86%.

Sykes has a 9.60% ratio

Totalassetratio=CashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesAveragetotalasset=$60,000$625,000=9.60%

Moore’s has an 8.86% ratio

Totalassetratio=CashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesAveragetotalasset=$70,000$790,000=8.86%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Katie Murphy is preparing for a meeting with her banker. Her business is finishing its fourth year of operations. In the first year, it had negative cash flows from operations. In the second and third years, cash flows from operations were positive. However, inventory costs rose significantly in year 4, and cash flows from operations will probably be down 25%. Murphy wants to secure a line of credit from her banker as a financing buffer. From experience, she knows the banker will scrutinize operating cash flows for years 1 through 4 and will want a projected number for year 5. Murphy knows that a steady progression upward in operating cash flows for years 1 through 4 will help her case. She decides to use her discretion as owner and considers several business actions that will turn her operating cash flow in year 4 from a decrease to an increase.

Required

1. Identify two business actions Murphy might take to improve cash flows from operations.

2. Comment on the ethics and possible consequences of Murphy’s decision to pursue these actions.

Satu Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects the accrual and cash payment of taxes. The company’s balance sheets and income statement follow.

SATU COMPANY

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017 and 2016

2017

2016

Assets:

Cash

\(58,750

\)28,400

Accounts receivables

20,222

25,860

Total current assets

78,972

54,260

Inventory

165,667

140,320

Equipment

107,750

77,500

Accumulated depreciation

(46,700)

(31,000)

Total assets

\(305,689

\)241,080

Liability and equity

Account payable

\(20,372

\)157,530

Income tax payable

2,100

6,100

Total current liabilities

22,472

163,630

Equity

Common stock, \(5 par value

40,000

25,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par value, common stock

68,000

20,000

Retained earnings

175,217

32,450

Total liabilities and equity

\)305,689

\(241,080

SATU COMPANY

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales

\)750,800

Cost of goods sold

269,200

Gross profit

481,600

Operating expenses

Depreciation expenses

15,700

Other expenses

173,933

189,633

Income before taxes

291,967

Income tax expenses

89,200

Net income

\(202,767

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

a. Purchased equipment for \)30,250 cash.

b. Issued 3,000 shares of common stock for \(21 cash per share.

c. Declared and paid \)60,000 of cash dividends.

Required

Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its cash inflows and cash outflows from operating activities according to the indirect method

Compute cash flows from financing activities using the following company information.

Additional short-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20,000

Purchase of short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000

Cash dividends paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000

Interest paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000

Refer to the data in QS 12-11.

Use the direct method to prepare the cash provided or used from operating activities section only of the statement of cash flows for this company.

Use the following financial statements and additional information to

  1. prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, using the indirect method, and
  2. analyze and briefly discuss the statement prepared in part 1 with special attention to operating activities and to the company’s cash level

MONTGOMERY INC.

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018, and 2017


2018

2017

Assets

Cash

\( 30,400

\) 30,550

Accounts receivable, net

10,050

12,150

Inventory

90,100

70,150

Total current assets

130,550

112,850

Equipment

49,900

41,500

Accum. depreciation—Equipment

(22,500)

(15,300)

Total assets

\(157,950

\)139,050

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable

23,900

\( 25,400

Salaries payable

500

600

Total current liabilities

24,400

26,000

Equity

Common stock, no par value

110,000

100,000

Retained earnings

23,550

13,050

Total liabilities and equity

\)157,950

\(139,050

MONTGOMERY INC.

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2018


Sales

\)45,575

Cost of goods sold

(18,950)

Gross profit

26,625

Operating expenses

Depreciation expense \(7,200

Other expenses 5,550

Total operating expense

12,750

Income before taxes

13,875

Income tax expense

3,375

Net income

\)10,500

Additional Information

a. No dividends are declared or paid in 2018.

b. Issued additional stock for $10,000 cash in 2018.

c. Purchased equipment for cash in 2018; no equipment was sold in 2018.

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