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BTN 12-8 Jenna and Matt Wilder are completing their second year operating Mountain High, a downhill ski area and resort. Mountain High reports a net loss of \((10,000) for its second year, which includes an \)85,000 unusual loss from fire. This past year also involved major purchases of plant assets for renovation and expansion, yielding a year-end total asset amount of \(800,000. Mountain High’s net cash outflow for its second year is \)(5,000); a summarized version of its statement of cash flows follows.

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

$295,000

Net cash flow used by investing activities

(310,000)

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

10,000

Required

Write a one-page memorandum to the Wilders evaluating Mountain High’s current performance and assessing its future. Give special emphasis to cash flow data and their interpretation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Date: XX/XX/XX

To: Wilders

From: Mr. X

Subject: Evaluation of current performance and assessment of future

The business entity is performing well in terms of profitability because the operation’s cash flow reflects a higher positive value. It means that the business entity has realized a positive cash income of $295,000 and will perform well in future periods.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Statement of Cash Flow

A statement that determinesthe cash position of the business entityby reporting cash inflows and outflowsis known as a statement of cash flow. It is classified into three sections known as investing, operating, and financing.

02

Memorandum for evaluating current performance and assessing future

According to the information on the cash flow, it can be concluded that the business entity is performing well.

Operating cash flow: Operating cash flow reflects the cash income realized by the business entity from the operations. The operating cash flow of the business entity is $295,000. It means that the business entity has realized a cash income of $295,000, and the actual income might be more than this.

Investing cash flow: The business entity has used $310,000 for investing, which means that the business entity has purchased assets. Such expenditure is done for long-term assets and is not done in each period. Therefore, it can be expected that the future cash flow from investing activities will improve.

Financing activities: The business entity is generating cash from financing activities. It is due to the issue of debt and equity securities. If the business entity can raise capital from debt or equity sources, investors are interested in investing in the company due to its profitability and performance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following selected information is from Ellerby Company’s comparative balance sheets.

At December 31 2017 2016

Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(132,000 \) 184,500

Accumulated depreciation—Furniture . . . . . . (88,700) (110,700)

The income statement reports depreciation expense for the year of \(18,000. Also, furniture costing \)52,500 was sold for its book value. Compute the cash received from the sale of furniture.

Use the following information to determine this company’s cash flows from investing activities.

  1. Equipment with a book value of \(65,300 and an original cost of \)133,000 was sold at a loss of \(14,000.
  2. Paid \)89,000 cash for a new truck.
  3. Sold land costing \(154,000 for \)198,000 cash, yielding a gain of \(44,000.
  4. Long-term investments in stock were sold for \)60,800 cash, yielding a gain of $4,150.

BTN 12-7 Review the chapter’s opener involving Amazon.com and its founder, Jeff Bezos.

Required

1. In a business such as Amazon, monitoring cash flow is always a priority. Even though Amazon now has billions in annual sales and sometimes earns a positive net income, explain how cash flow can lag behind net income.

2. Amazon is a publicly traded corporation. What are potential sources of financing for its future expansion?

Use the following financial statements and additional information to

  1. prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, using the indirect method, and
  2. analyze and briefly discuss the statement prepared in part 1 with special attention to operating activities and to the company’s cash level

MONTGOMERY INC.

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018, and 2017


2018

2017

Assets

Cash

\( 30,400

\) 30,550

Accounts receivable, net

10,050

12,150

Inventory

90,100

70,150

Total current assets

130,550

112,850

Equipment

49,900

41,500

Accum. depreciation—Equipment

(22,500)

(15,300)

Total assets

\(157,950

\)139,050

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable

23,900

\( 25,400

Salaries payable

500

600

Total current liabilities

24,400

26,000

Equity

Common stock, no par value

110,000

100,000

Retained earnings

23,550

13,050

Total liabilities and equity

\)157,950

\(139,050

MONTGOMERY INC.

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2018


Sales

\)45,575

Cost of goods sold

(18,950)

Gross profit

26,625

Operating expenses

Depreciation expense \(7,200

Other expenses 5,550

Total operating expense

12,750

Income before taxes

13,875

Income tax expense

3,375

Net income

\)10,500

Additional Information

a. No dividends are declared or paid in 2018.

b. Issued additional stock for $10,000 cash in 2018.

c. Purchased equipment for cash in 2018; no equipment was sold in 2018.

Gazelle Corporation, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s balance sheets and income statement follow.

GAZELLE CORPORATION

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017 and 2016

2017

2016

Assets:

Cash

\(123,450

\)61,550

Accounts receivables

77,100

80,750

Inventory

240,600

250,700

Prepaid expenses

15,100

17,000

Total current assets

456,250

410,000

Equipment

262,250

200,000

Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

(110,750)

(95,000)

Total assets

\(607,750

\)515,000

Liability and equity

Accounts payable

\(17,750

\)102,000

Short-term note payable

15,000

10,000

Total current liabilities

32,750

112,000

Long-term note payable

100,000

77,500

Total liabilities

132,750

189,500

Equity

Common stock, \(5 par value

215,000

200,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par common stock

30,000

0

Retained earnings

230,000

125,500

Total liabilities and equity

\)607,750

\(515,000

GAZELLE CORPORATION

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Particular

Amount \)

Amount \(

Sales

\)1,185,000

Cost of goods sold

595,000

Gross profit

590,000

Operating expenses:

Depreciation expenses

\(38,600

Other expenses

362,850

Total operating expenses

401,450

188,550

Other gains and losses

Loss on sale of equipment

(2,100)

Income before taxes

186,450

Income tax expenses

28,350

Net income

\)158,100

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

a. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was \(2,100 (details in b).

b. Sold equipment costing \)51,000, with accumulated depreciation of \(22,850, for \)26,050 cash.

c. Purchased equipment costing \(113,250 by paying \)43,250 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.

d. Borrowed \(5,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.

e. Paid \)47,500 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.

f. Issued 3,000 shares of common stock for \(15 cash per share.

g. Declared and paid cash dividends of \)53,600.

Required

  1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. Disclose any noncash investing and financing activities in a note.

Analysis Component

  1. Analyze and discuss the statement of cash flows prepared in part 1, giving special attention to the wisdom of the cash dividend payment.
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