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Refer to the information about Sonad Company in Exercise 12-4. Use the direct method to prepare only the cash provided or used by operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for this company.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Net cash provided by operating activities is $452,240

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Operating Activities

Operating activities are the primary business pursuits that directly affect the provision of goods or services. Examples are manufacturing and selling processes for goods and services.

02

Preparing cash provided or used by operating activities

Cash flow from operating activities

Receipt from customer

$1,797,500

Payment for merchandise

(1,028,500)

Payments for salaries($245,535+$3,500)

(249,035)

Payment for rent

(49,600)

Payments for utilities

(18,125)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$452,240

Working notes:

Calculation of Receipt from customer

data-custom-editor="chemistry" Receiptfromcustomer=Sales-Increaseinreceivables=$18,28,000-$30,500=$17,97,500

Calculation of payment for merchandise

Cost of goods sold

$991,000

Increase in inventory

$25,000

Decrease in accounts payable

$12,500

Payment for merchandise

$1,028,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Financial data from three competitors in the same industry follow.

  1. Which of the three competitors is in the strongest position as shown by its statement of cash flows?
  2. Analyze and compare the strength of Mooreโ€™s cash flow on total assets ratio to that of Sykes.

A

B

C

D

1

\( thousands

Moore

Sykes

Kritch

2

Cash provided (used) by operating activities

\) 70,000

\( 60,000

\) (24,000)

3

Cash provided (used) by investing activities

4

Proceeds from sale of operating assets

26,000

5

Purchase of operating assets

(28,000)

(34,000)

6

Cash provided (used) by financing activities

7

Proceeds from issuance of debt

23,000

8

Repayment of debt

(6,000)

9

Net increase (decrease) in cash

\( 36,000

\) 26,000

\( 25,000

10

11

Average total assets

\)790,000

\(625,000

\)300,000

BTN 12-4 Your friend, Diana Wood, recently completed the second year of her business and just received annual financial statements from her accountant. Wood finds the income statement and balance sheet informative but does not understand the statement of cash flows. She says the first section is especially confusing because it contains a lot of additions and subtractions that do not make sense to her. Wood adds, โ€œThe income statement tells me the business is more profitable than last year and thatโ€™s most important. If I want to know how cash changes, I can look at comparative balance sheets.โ€

Required

Write a half-page memorandum to your friend explaining the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Speculate as to why the first section is so confusing and how it might be rectified.

CRUZ, INC.

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(488,000

Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314,000

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174,000

Operating expenses

Depreciation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)37,600

Other expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89,100 126,700

Income before taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,300

Income taxes expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,300

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \( 30,000

CRUZ, INC.

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017

2017 2016

Assets

Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \) 94,800 \( 24,000

Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,000 51,000

Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,800 95,800

Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,400 4,200

Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227,000 175,000

Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,000 119,000

Accum. depreciationโ€”Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17,000) (9,000)

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)319,000 \(285,000

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \) 15,000 \( 21,000

Wages payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000 5,000

Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,400 2,600

Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,400 28,600

Notes payable (long-term) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,000 69,000

Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,400 97,600

Equity Common stock, \)5 par value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229,000 179,000

Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,600 8,400

Total liabilities and equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(319,000 \)285,000

Required Use the indirect method to prepare the cash provided or used from operating activities section only of the statement of cash flows for this company.

Satu Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects the accrual and cash payment of taxes. The companyโ€™s balance sheets and income statement follow.

SATU COMPANY

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017 and 2016

2017

2016

Assets:

Cash

\(58,750

\)28,400

Accounts receivables

20,222

25,860

Total current assets

78,972

54,260

Inventory

165,667

140,320

Equipment

107,750

77,500

Accumulated depreciation

(46,700)

(31,000)

Total assets

\(305,689

\)241,080

Liability and equity

Account payable

\(20,372

\)157,530

Income tax payable

2,100

6,100

Total current liabilities

22,472

163,630

Equity

Common stock, \(5 par value

40,000

25,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par value, common stock

68,000

20,000

Retained earnings

175,217

32,450

Total liabilities and equity

\)305,689

\(241,080

SATU COMPANY

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales

\)750,800

Cost of goods sold

269,200

Gross profit

481,600

Operating expenses

Depreciation expenses

15,700

Other expenses

173,933

189,633

Income before taxes

291,967

Income tax expenses

89,200

Net income

\(202,767

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

a. Purchased equipment for \)30,250 cash.

b. Issued 3,000 shares of common stock for \(21 cash per share.

c. Declared and paid \)60,000 of cash dividends.

Required

Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its cash inflows and cash outflows from operating activities according to the indirect method

Refer to the information reported about Forten Company in Problem 12-3A.

Required

Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet as in Exhibit 12A.1; report its operating activities using the indirect method. Identify the debits and credits in the Analysis of Changes columns with letters that correspond to the following list of transactions and events.

a. Net income was \(114,975.

b. Accounts receivable increased.

c. Inventory increased.

d. Prepaid expenses decreased.

e. Accounts payable decreased.

f. Depreciation expense was \)20,750.

g. Sold equipment costing \(46,875, with accumulated depreciation of \)30,125, for \(11,625 cash. This yielded a loss of \)5,125.

h. Purchased equipment costing \(96,375 by paying \)30,000 cash and (i.) by signing a long-term note payable for the balance.

j. Borrowed \(4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.

k. Paid \)50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.

l. Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for \(20 cash per share.

m. Declared and paid cash dividends of \)50,100.

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