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Apple currently chooses to buy (mainly from suppliers located in Asia)—rather than make— nearly all of its manufactured products. Assume you have been asked to analyze whether Apple should instead make its products.

Required

1. Provide examples of relevant costs that Apple should consider in this make or buy decision.

2. Provide examples of qualitative (nonfinancial) factors Apple should consider in this decision.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The non-financial factors are those factors that cannot be measured in the terms of the money.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the relevant cost

The relevant cost is the cost that is related to the decision-making process

02

Examples of the relevant cost

There are many different types of examples are available related to the relevant cost that a company should consider while making or buying the product. Examples of the relevant cost are additional power for operating machines, extra supplies, added clean-up costs, materials handling, and quality control. Hence, these are examples of the relevant cost that is related to the decision to make or buy the product.

03

Non-financial factors

Along with the financial factors the company also needs to consider non-financial factors that can affect its decisions of the company. The non-financial factors are product quality, timeliness of delivery (especially in a just-in-time setting), reactions of customers and suppliers, and other intangibles like employee morale and workload

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rios Co. makes drones and uses the variable cost approach in setting product prices. Its costs for producing

20,000 units follow. The company targets a profit of \(300,000 on this product.

Variable Costs per Unit

Direct materials \)70

Direct labor . 40

Overhead 25

Selling . 15

Fixed Costs (in total)

Overhead $670,000

Selling . 305,000

Administrative . 285,000

1. Compute the variable cost per unit.

2. Compute the markup percentage on variable cost.

3. Compute the product’s selling price using the variable cost method.

Farrow Co. expects to sell 150,000 units of its product in the next period with the following results.

Sales (150,000 units) \(2,250,000

Costs and expenses

Direct materials . 300,000

Direct labor 600,000

Overhead . 150,000

Selling expenses . 225,000

Administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385,500

Total costs and expenses 1,660,500

Net income . \) 589,500

The company has an opportunity to sell 15,000 additional units at \(12 per unit. The additional sales would not affect its current expected sales. Direct materials and labor costs per unit would be the same for the additional units as they are for the regular units. However, the additional volume would create the following incremental costs: (1) total overhead would increase by 15% and (2) administrative expenses would increase by \)64,500. Prepare an analysis to determine whether the company should accept or reject the offer to sell additional units at the reduced price of $12 per unit.

Jones Products manufactures and sells to wholesalers approximately 400,000 packages per year of underwater markers at \(6 per package. Annual costs for the production and sale of this quantity are shown in the table.

Direct materials . \) 576,000

Direct labor 144,000

Overhead . 320,000

Selling expenses 150,000

Administrative expenses . 100,000

Total costs and expenses \(1,290,000

A new wholesaler has offered to buy 50,000 packages for \)5.20 each. These markers would be marketed under the wholesaler’s name and would not affect Jones Products’s sales through its normal channels. A

study of the costs of this additional business reveals the following: Direct materials costs are 100% variable. Per unit direct labor costs for the additional units would be 50% higher than normal because their production

would require overtime pay at 1½ times the usual labor rate. Twenty-five percent of the normal annual overhead costs are fixed at any production level from 350,000 to 500,000 units. The remaining 75% of the annual overhead cost is variable with volume.

Accepting the new business would involve no additional selling expenses.

Accepting the new business would increase administrative expenses by a $5,000 fixed amount.

Required

Prepare a three-column comparative income statement that shows the following:

1. Annual operating income without the special order (column 1).

2. Annual operating income received from the new business only (column 2).

3. Combined annual operating income from normal business and the new business (column 3).

Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of \(45,000 and a remaining useful life of five years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a currentmarket value of \)52,000. Variable manufacturing costs are \(36,000 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase? Alternative B

Cost \)115,000 $125,000

Variable manufacturing costs per year . 19,000 15,000

Kando Company incurs a \(9 per unit cost for Product A, which it currently manufactures and sells for \)13.50 per unit. Instead of manufacturing and selling this product, the company can purchase it for \(5 per unit and sell it for \)12 per unit. If it does so, unit sales would remain unchanged and \(5 of the \)9 per unit costs of Product A would be eliminated. Should the company continue to manufacture Product A or purchase it for resale?

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