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Rory Company has a machine with a book value of \(75,000 and a remaining five-year useful life. A new machine is available at a cost of \)112,500, and Rory can also receive \(60,000 for trading in its old machine. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by \)13,000 per year over its five-year useful life. Should the machine be replaced?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The incremental income of the company is $12,500

Step by step solution

01

Definition of incremental income

The incremental income is the income that is earned by making extra sales.

02

Calculation of incremental income

Saving on variable manufacturing costs ($1,3000*5)

$65,000

Trading in the old machine

$60,000

Total Income

$125,000

Less: Cost of the new machine

-$112,500

Incremental income

$12,500

In this case, the old machine should be replaced by the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gilberto Company currently manufactures 65,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are \(1.95 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are \)75,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are \(62,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of \)3.25 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier? Support your answer with analyses.

Complete the following descriptions using terms athrough e.

a. Opportunity cost b. Avoidable costs c. Sunk cost d. Relevant benefits e. Out-of-pocket cost

1. A arises from a past decision and cannot be avoided or changed; it is irrelevant to future decisions.

2. refer to the incremental revenue generated from taking one particular action over another.

3. Relevant costs are also known as .

4. An requires a future outlay of cash and is relevant for current and future decision making.

5. An is the potential benefit lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternativechoices are available.

Alto Company currently produces component TH1 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture

its required 400,000 units of TH1 follows.

Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 75% fixed. An outside supplier has offered

to supply the 400,000 units of TH1 for \(4 per unit.

Direct materials . \)1.20

Direct labor . 1.50

Overhead . 6.00

Total cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . . . $8.70

Required

1. Determine whether management should make or buy the TH1.

2. What factors besides cost must management consider when deciding whether to make or buy TH1?

Harold Manufacturing produces denim clothing. This year, it produced 5,000 denim jackets at a manufacturing

cost of \(45 each. These jackets were damaged in the warehouse during storage. Management investigated

the matter and identified three alternatives for these jackets.

1. Jackets can be sold to a secondhand clothing shop for \)6 each.

2. Jackets can be disassembled at a cost of \(32,000 and sold to a recycler for \)12 each.

3. Jackets can be reworked and turned into good jackets. However, with the damage, management

estimates

it will be able to assemble the good parts of the 5,000 jackets into only 3,000 jackets. The

remaining pieces of fabric will be discarded. The cost of reworking the jackets will be \(102,000, but

the jackets can then be sold for their regular price of \)45 each.

Required

Which alternative should Harold choose? Show analysis for each alternative

A company must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 22,000 defective units that cost \(6 per unit to manufacture. The units can be sold as is for \)2.00 each, or theycan be reworked for \(4.50 each and then sold for the full price of \)8.50 each. If the units are sold as is, the company will be able to build 22,000 replacement units at a cost of \(6 each, and sell them at the full price of \)8.50 each. (1) What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap? (2) What is the incremental income from reworking and selling the units? (3) Should the company sell the units as scrap or rework them?

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