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Assume that a company produces a single product by processing it first through a single production department. Direct labor costs flow through what accounts in this company’s process cost system?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entry that will be made for the flow of direct labor cost is as follow:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

Finished goods inventory

XXX

Salaries and wages payable

XXX

Step by step solution

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01

Definition of Direct Labor

Direct labor can be defined as the sacrifice made by the business entity to make payments to the employees that are directly associated with producing the finished goods.

02

Cost flow in process costing

Under process costing, the business entity adds the cost of direct material in the beginning work-in-process inventory, and the conversion cost (Direct labor and manufacturing overhead) is added in the production process.

03

The flow of direct labor cost in the company’s process cost system

The cost will flow from the direct labor cost to the finished goods inventory because the business entity processes the direct material in a single production department to convert it into finished goods. Therefore, after incurring conversion costs, i.e., direct labor, the raw material will get converted into finished goods.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Carlberg Company has two manufacturing departments, assembly and painting. The assembly department started 10,000 units during November. The following production activity unit and cost information refers to the assembly department’s November production activities.

Assembly department

Units

Percent of direct material added

Percent of conversion added

Beginning work-in-process

2,000

60%

40%

Units transferred out

9,000

100

100

Ending work-in-process

3,000

80

30

Beginning work-in-process

Inventory – assembly department

\(1,581 (includes \)996 for direct materials and \(585 for conversion)

Costs added during the month:

Direct materials

\)10,404

Conversion

$12,285

Required

Calculate the assembly department’s equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion for November. Use the weighted-average method.

List the four steps in accounting for production activity in a

reporting period (for process operations).

Question: Refer to the information in QS 16-10. Calculate the assembly department’s cost per equivalent unit of production for materials and for conversion for November. Use the FIFO method.

Refer to the data in Problem 16-4A. Assume that Tamar uses the FIFO method to account for its process costing system. The following additional information is available:

  • Beginning work in process consisted of 3,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion.
  • Of the 22,200 units completed, 3,000 were from beginning work in process. The remaining 19,200 were units started and completed during May.

Required

1. Prepare the company’s process cost summary for May using FIFO.

2. Prepare the journal entry dated May 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to finished goods inventory.

At the end of a period, what balance should remain in the Factory Overhead account?

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