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Assume that a company produces a single product by processing it first through a single production department. Direct labor costs flow through what accounts in this company’s process cost system?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entry that will be made for the flow of direct labor cost is as follow:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

Finished goods inventory

XXX

Salaries and wages payable

XXX

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Direct Labor

Direct labor can be defined as the sacrifice made by the business entity to make payments to the employees that are directly associated with producing the finished goods.

02

Cost flow in process costing

Under process costing, the business entity adds the cost of direct material in the beginning work-in-process inventory, and the conversion cost (Direct labor and manufacturing overhead) is added in the production process.

03

The flow of direct labor cost in the company’s process cost system

The cost will flow from the direct labor cost to the finished goods inventory because the business entity processes the direct material in a single production department to convert it into finished goods. Therefore, after incurring conversion costs, i.e., direct labor, the raw material will get converted into finished goods.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match each of the following items A through G with the best numbered description of its purpose.

A. Factory Overhead account.

B. Process cost summary

C.Equivalent units of production

D.Work in Process Inventory account

E. Raw Materials Inventory account

F. Materials requisition

G. Finished Goods Inventory account

1. Notifies the materials manager to send materials to a production department.

2. Holds costs of indirect materials, indirect labor, and similar costs until assigned to production.

3. Holds costs of direct materials, direct labor, and applied overhead until products are transferred from production to finished goods (or another department).

4. Standardizes partially completed units into equivalent completed units.

5. Holds costs of finished products until sold to customers.

6. Describes the activity and output of a production department for a period.

7. Holds costs of materials until they are used in production or as factory overhead.

At the end of a period, what balance should remain in the Factory Overhead account?

Refer to QS 16-4. Compute the total equivalent units of production with respect to conversion for March using the FIFO method.

Question: Abraham Company uses process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During September, the production department transferred 80,000 units of product to finished goods. Beginning work in process consisted of 2,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 85% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 2,000 were from beginning work in process and 78,000 units were started and completed during the period. Beginning work in process had \(58,000 of direct materials and \)86,400 of conversion cost. At the end of September, the work-in-process inventory consists of 8,000 units that are 25% complete with respect to conversion. The direct materials cost added in September is \(712,000, and conversion cost added is \)1,980,000. The company uses the weighted average method.

Required

  • 1.Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to (a) conversion and (b) direct materials.
  • 2.Compute both the conversion cost and the direct materials cost per equivalent unit.
  • 3.Compute both conversion cost and direct materials cost assigned to (a) units completed and transferred out and (b) ending work in process inventory.

Analysis Component

  • 4.The company sells and ships all units to customers as soon as they are completed. Assume that an error is made in determining the percentage of completion for units in ending inventory. Instead of being 25% complete with respect to conversion, they are actually 75% complete. Write a one-page memo to the plant manager describing how this error affects its September financial statements.

The focus in a job order costing system is the job or batch.

Identify the main focus in process costing.

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