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Refer to the information in Exercise 16-6. Assume that Fields uses the FIFO method of process costing.

1. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department.

2. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming department.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Equivalent units:

Material:334,000 Units
Conversion:324,000 Units

  1. Cost per equivalent unit:

Material:$3.82 per equivalent unit
Conversion:$2.81 per equivalent unit

Step by step solution

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01

Definition of Equivalent Units of Production

Equivalent units of production can be defined as the metric that calculates the work done by the business entity on the goods that are not completed during the period. In this metric, the finished and semi-finished goods are represented in terms of finished goods.

02

Calculation of equivalents units for the forming department

Particular

Material

Beginning inventory

10,000

Units started and completed

300,000

Less: Ending inventory

24,000

Equivalent units

334,000

Particular

Conversion

Beginning inventory

15,000

Units started and completed

300,000

Less: Ending inventory

9,000

Equivalent units

324,000

03

Calculation of cost per equivalent units

For material:

Particular

Amount $

Beginning inventory

$44,800

Added during the year

1,231,200

Total cost

$1,276,000

Equivalent units

334,000

Cost per equivalent unit

$3.82

For conversion:

Particular

Amount $

Beginning inventory

$15,300

Added during the year

896,700

Total cost

$912,000

Equivalent units

324,000

Cost per equivalent unit

$2.81

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the data in Problem 16-4A. Assume that Tamar uses the FIFO method to account for its process costing system. The following additional information is available:

  • Beginning work in process consisted of 3,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion.
  • Of the 22,200 units completed, 3,000 were from beginning work in process. The remaining 19,200 were units started and completed during May.

Required

1. Prepare the companyโ€™s process cost summary for May using FIFO.

2. Prepare the journal entry dated May 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to finished goods inventory.

List the four steps in accounting for production activity in a

reporting period (for process operations).

Assume that a company produces a single product by processing it first through a single production department. Direct labor costs flow through what accounts in this companyโ€™s process cost system?

Refer to the information in Exercise 16-9 and complete parts 1 and 2 using the FIFO method

Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 22,200 units to the blending department. Of the units completed, 3,000 were from beginning inventory and the remaining 19,200 were started and completed during the month. Beginning work in process was 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. The company has 2,400 units (100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion) in process at month-end. Information on the roasting departmentโ€™s costs of beginning work in process inventory and costs added during the month follows

Cost

Direct Materials

Conversion

Of beginning work in process inventory

\( 9,900

\) 110,970

Added during the month

248,400

1,082,970

Required

  1. Prepare the roasting departmentโ€™s process cost summary for October using the FIFO method.
  2. Prepare the journal entry dated October 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to the blending department.

Analysis Component

3. The company provides incentives to department managers by paying monthly bonuses based on their success in controlling costs per equivalent unit of production. Assume that a production department underestimates the percentage of completion for units in ending inventory with the result that its equivalent units of production for October are understated. What impact does this error have on the October bonuses paid to that departmentโ€™s managers? What impact, if any, does this error have on November bonuses?

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