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Refer to QS 16-4. Compute the total equivalent units of production with respect to conversion for March using the FIFO method.

Short Answer

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Equivalent units for conversion:250,000

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01

Definition of Process Costing

The cost method used by the business entity that produces a higher number of products with similar specifications is known as process costing. Under this method, the total cost incurred by the business entity is allocated to each unit by dividing the total cost by the total units produced.

02

Equivalent units for conversion

Particular

Units

Beginning work in the process150,000×20%

30,000

Units started and completed

190,000

Units in ending work in the process120,000×25%

30,000

Equivalent units of production

250,000

03

Working note

Calculation of units started and completed this period:

Particular

Units

Units completed this period

340,000

Less: units in beginning work-in-process

(150,000)

Units started and completed

190,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to QS 16-8 and compute the total equivalent units of production with respect to conversion for July using the FIFO method.

Belda Co. makes organic juice in two departments: cutting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During March, the cutting department completed and transferred 220,000 units to the blending department. Of the units completed, 10,000 were from beginning inventory and the remaining 210,000 were started and completed during the month. Beginning work in process was 75% complete with respect to direct materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion. The company has 40,000 units (50% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion) in process at month-end. Information on the cutting department’s costs of beginning work in process inventory and costs added during the month follows.

Cost

Direct Materials

Conversion

Of beginning work in process inventory

\( 16,800

\) 97,720

Added during the month

223,200

1,233,960

Required

  1. Prepare the cutting department’s process cost summary for March using the FIFO method.
  2. Prepare the journal entry dated March 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to the blending department.

Analysis Component

3. The company provides incentives to department managers by paying monthly bonuses based on their success in controlling costs per equivalent unit of production. Assume that the production department overestimates the percentage of completion for units in ending inventory with the result that its equivalent units of production for March are overstated. What impact does this error have on bonuses paid to the managers of the production department? What impact, if any, does this error have on these managers’ April bonuses?

Can services be delivered by means of process operations?

Support your answer with an example.

What is the main factor for a company in choosing betweenthe job order costing and process costing systems? Give two likely applications of each system.

Switch Co. manufactures a single product in one department. Direct labor and overhead are added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added as needed. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing. During January, Switch completed and transferred 220,000 units of product to finished goods inventory. Its 10,000 units of beginning work in process consisted of \(7,500 of direct materials and \)49,850 of conversion. In process at month-end are 40,000 units (50% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion). During the month, the company used direct materials of \(112,500 in production and incurred conversion costs of \)616,000.

Required

  1. Prepare the company’s process cost summary for January using the weighted-average method.
  2. Prepare the journal entry dated January 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to finished goods inventory.

Analysis Component

3. The cost accounting process depends on several estimates.

a. Identify two major estimates that affect the cost per equivalent unit.

b. In what direction might you anticipate a bias from management for each estimate in part 3a (assume that management compensation is based on maintaining low inventory amounts)? Explain your answer

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