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Braun Company produces its product through a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added to the product evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing. The Work in Process Inventory account had a balance of \(21,300 on November 1, which consisted of \)6,800 of direct materials and \(14,500 of conversion costs.

During the month, the company incurred the following costs:

Direct materials

\) 116,400

Conversion

1,067,000

During November, the company started 104,500 units and transferred 100,000 units to finished goods. At the end of the month, the work in process inventory consisted of 12,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 25% complete with respect to conversion.

Required

  1. Prepare the company’s process cost summary for November using the weighted-average method.
  2. Prepare the journal entry dated November 30 to transfer the cost of the completed units to finished goods inventory

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Total cost accounted for $1,204,700.
  2. Finished goods = $1,160,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Work-in-Process

Work in progress refers to those products or goods that are not completely manufactured but are in the manufacturing process.

02

(1) Preparing the company’s process cost summary for November

Production Cost Report

Processing Department

For the month of November

The flow of Physical Units

Direct Materials

Conversion

Cost

Units accounted for:

Completed and transferred out during November

100,000

100,000

100,000

Add: Ending work-in-process, November 30

12,000

12,000

3,000

Total physical units accounted for

112,000

Total equivalent unit

112,000

103,000

Direct Materials

Conversion Costs

Total

Beginning work-in-process, November 01

$6,800

$14,500

$21,300

Add: Cost added during November

$116,400

$1,067,000

$1,183,400

Total costs to account for

$123,200

$1,081,500

$1,204,700

Direct Materials

Conversion Costs

Total costs to account for

123,200

1,081,500

Divided by: Total equivalent units

112,000

103,000

Cost per equivalent unit

$1.10

$10.50

Direct Materials

Conversion Costs

Total

Completed and transferred out:

Equivalent units completed and transferred out:

100,000

100,000

Multiply by: Cost per equivalent unit

$1.10

$10.50

The cost assigned to units completed and transferred out

$110,000

$1,050,000

$1,160,000

Ending work-in-process

Equivalent units in ending inventory

12,000

3,000

Multiply by: Cost per equivalent unit

$1.10

$10.50

The cost assigned to units in ending work-in-process

$13,200

$31,500

$44,700

Total costs accounted for

Total cost

$1,204,700

03

(2) Preparing journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Finished Goods

1,160,000

Work-in-Process

1,160,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Major League Bat Company manufactures baseball bats. In addition to its work in process inventories, the company maintains inventories of raw materials and finished goods. It uses raw materials as direct materials in production and as indirect materials. Its factory payroll costs include direct labor for production and indirect labor. All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout the production process.

Required

You are to maintain records and produce measures of inventories to reflect the July events of this company. Set up the following general ledger accounts and enter the June 30 balances: Raw Materials Inventory, \(25,000; Work in Process Inventory, \)8,135 (\(2,660 of direct materials and \)5,475 of conversion); Finished Goods Inventory, \(110,000; Sales, \)0; Cost of Goods Sold, \(0; Factory Wages Payable, \)0; and Factory Overhead, \(0.

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the following July transactions and events.
    1. Purchased raw materials for \)125,000 cash (the company uses a perpetual inventory system).
    2. Used raw materials as follows: direct materials, \(52,440; and indirect materials, \)10,000.
    3. Recorded factory wages payable costs as follows: direct labor, \(202,250; and indirect labor, \)25,000.
    4. Paid factory payroll cost of \(227,250 with cash (ignore taxes).
    5. Incurred additional factory overhead costs of \)80,000 paid in cash.
    6. Allocated factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs.
  2. Information about the July inventories follows. Use this information with that from part 1 to prepare a process cost summary, assuming the weighted-average method is used.

Units

Beginning inventory

5,000 units

Started

14,000 units

Ending inventory

8,000 units

Beginning inventory

Materials—Percent complete

100%

Conversion—Percent complete

75%

Ending inventory

Materials—Percent complete

100%

Conversion—Percent complete

40%

3. Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following:

g. Total costs transferred to finished goods for July (label this entry g).

h. Sale of finished goods costing \(265,700 for \)625,000 in cash (label this entry h).

4. Post entries from parts 1 and 3 to the ledger accounts set up at the beginning of the problem.

5. Compute the amount of gross profit from the sales in July. (Note: Add any underapplied overhead to, or deduct any overapplied overhead from, the cost of goods sold. Ignore the corresponding journal entry.)

Laffer Lumber produces bagged bark for use in landscaping. Production involves packaging bark chips in plastic bags in a bagging department. The following information describes production operations for October.

Bagging department

Direct material used

\(522,000

Direct labor used

\)130,000

Pre-determined overhead rate (based on direct labor)

175%

Goods transferred from bagging to finished goods

(\(595,000)

The company’s revenue for the month totaled \)950,000 from credit sales, and its cost of goods sold for the month is $540,000. Prepare summary journal entries dated October 31 to record its October production activities for

(1) direct materials usage,

(2) direct labor incurred

(3) overhead allocation,

(4) goods transfer from production to finished goods, and

(5) credit sales.

Refer to the information in Exercise 16-14. Prepare journal entries dated June 30 to record:

(a) raw materials purchases,

(b) direct materials usage,

(c) indirect materials usage,

(d) direct labor usage,

(e) indirect labor usage,

(f) other overhead costs,

(g) overhead applied, and

(h) payment of total payroll costs.

Elliott Company produces large quantities of a standardized product. The following information is available for its production activities for March.

Units

Cost

Beginning work-in-process inventory

2,000

Beginning work-in-process inventory

Started

20,000

Direct material

\(2,500

Ending work-in-process inventory

5,000

Conversion

6,360

\)8,860

Direct material added

168,000

Status of ending work-in-process inventory

Direct labor added

199,850

Material-percent complete

100%

Overhead applied (140% of direct labor)

279,790

Conversion – percent complete

35%

Total cost to account for

\(656,500

Ending work-in-process inventory

\)84,110

Prepare a process cost summary report for this company showing costs charged to production, unit cost information, equivalent units of production, cost per EUP, and its cost assignment and reconciliation. Use the weighted-average method.

Fast Co. produces its product through a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the start of production, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing system. The Work in Process Inventory account has a balance of \(84,300 as of October 1, which consists of \)17,100 of direct materials and \(67,200 of conversion costs.

During the month, the company incurred the following costs:

Direct material

\)144,400

Conversion

862,400

During October, the company started 140,000 units and transferred 150,000 units to finished goods. At the end of the month, the work in process inventory consisted of 20,000 units that were 80% complete with respect to conversion costs.

Required

1. Prepare the company’s process cost summary for October using the weighted-average method.

2. Prepare the journal entry dated October 31 to transfer the cost of the completed units to finished goods inventory.

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