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Anheuser-Busch InBev is attempting to reduce its water usage. How could a company manager use a process cost summary to determine if the program to reduce water usage is successful?

Short Answer

Expert verified

If the company successfully reduces water usage, its raw materials (water) costs should decline.

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01

Meaning Water conservation.

Water conservation refers to any measures taken to maintain the hydrosphere, manage freshwater resources responsibly, and meet present and future demands from the population (thus avoiding water scarcity).

02

Meaning of cost summary.

A production report called a process cost summary lists the expenses, output, and costsassociated with each production unit for a department. In other words, this report summarises all the production operations for a specific process or department.

03

Uses a process cost summary to determine if the program to reduce water usage is successful.

Water should cost less for the company if it successfully lowers water consumption. Similarly, industrial overhead expenses should decrease if the water used in its cleaning and cooling procedures is seen as an overhead expense. These cost reductions would come from reduced direct materials costs per equivalent unit and lower plant overhead costs per equivalent unit.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in QS 16-10. Prepare the November 30 journal entry to record the transfer of units (and costs) from the assembly department to the painting department. Use the weighted-average method.

Prepare journal entries to record the following production activities.

1. Transferred completed goods from the Assembly department to finished goods inventory. The goods cost \(135,600.

2. Sold \)315,000 of goods on credit. Their cost is $175,000.

During April, the production department of a process manufacturing system completed a number of units of a product and transferred them to finished goods. Of these transferred units, 60,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April and 240,000 were started and completed in April. Aprilโ€™s beginning inventory units were 60% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 82,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 80% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion.

1. Compute the number of units transferred to finished goods.

2. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials used and conversion used in the production department for April using the weighted-average method.

Belda Co. makes organic juice in two departments: cutting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During March, the cutting department completed and transferred 220,000 units to the blending department. Of the units completed, 10,000 were from beginning inventory and the remaining 210,000 were started and completed during the month. Beginning work in process was 75% complete with respect to direct materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion. The company has 40,000 units (50% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion) in process at month-end. Information on the cutting departmentโ€™s costs of beginning work in process inventory and costs added during the month follows.

Cost

Direct Materials

Conversion

Of beginning work in process inventory

\( 16,800

\) 97,720

Added during the month

223,200

1,233,960

Required

  1. Prepare the cutting departmentโ€™s process cost summary for March using the FIFO method.
  2. Prepare the journal entry dated March 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to the blending department.

Analysis Component

3. The company provides incentives to department managers by paying monthly bonuses based on their success in controlling costs per equivalent unit of production. Assume that the production department overestimates the percentage of completion for units in ending inventory with the result that its equivalent units of production for March are overstated. What impact does this error have on bonuses paid to the managers of the production department? What impact, if any, does this error have on these managersโ€™ April bonuses?

Identify the control document for materials flow when a materials requisition slip is not used.

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