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Explain a hybrid costing system. Identify a product or service operation that might well fit a hybrid costing system.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A costing method consisting offeatures of both job-order andprocess costing is known as a hybrid costing system.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cost System

The process designed by the business entity for monitoring and controlling the cost incurred is known as the cost system. This process provides information in the form of reports that the management accountant uses.

02

Hybrid costing system

The method of costing under which the business entity uses the job order costing for some of the direct material, but the labor cost and the overhead cost are accounted for using the process costing is known as the hybrid costing system.

For example, A shoe manufacturing company might produce all types of shoes using a single process at a certain point in time, but after this point, the production of shoes changes to give them a different style.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prepare journal entries to record the following production activities.

1. Transferred completed goods from the Assembly department to finished goods inventory. The goods cost \(135,600.

2. Sold \)315,000 of goods on credit. Their cost is $175,000.

Refer to the data in Problem 16-4A. Assume that Tamar uses the FIFO method to account for its process costing system. The following additional information is available:

  • Beginning work in process consisted of 3,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion.
  • Of the 22,200 units completed, 3,000 were from beginning work in process. The remaining 19,200 were units started and completed during May.

Required

1. Prepare the companyโ€™s process cost summary for May using FIFO.

2. Prepare the journal entry dated May 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to finished goods inventory.

Braun Company produces its product through a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added to the product evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing. The Work in Process Inventory account had a balance of \(21,300 on November 1, which consisted of \)6,800 of direct materials and \(14,500 of conversion costs.

During the month, the company incurred the following costs:

Direct materials

\) 116,400

Conversion

1,067,000

During November, the company started 104,500 units and transferred 100,000 units to finished goods. At the end of the month, the work in process inventory consisted of 12,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 25% complete with respect to conversion.

Required

  1. Prepare the companyโ€™s process cost summary for November using the weighted-average method.
  2. Prepare the journal entry dated November 30 to transfer the cost of the completed units to finished goods inventory

Refer to the information in Exercise 16-14. Prepare journal entries dated June 30 to record:

(a) raw materials purchases,

(b) direct materials usage,

(c) indirect materials usage,

(d) direct labor usage,

(e) indirect labor usage,

(f) other overhead costs,

(g) overhead applied, and

(h) payment of total payroll costs.

Refer to the information in Exercise 16-4 and complete the requirements for each of the three separate assumptions using the FIFO method for process costing.

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