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Prepare journal entries to record the following production activities.

1. Incurred \(75,000 of direct labor in production (credit Factory Wages Payable).

2. Incurred \)20,000 of indirect labor in production (credit Factory Wages Payable).

3. Paid factory payroll

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal totals$190,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Factory Overhead

Factory overhead can be defined as the expenses incurred in the factory by the business entity other than the direct material and direct labor. It refers to expenses such as salaries paid to supervisors and quality analysts.

02

Journal entries for production activities

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1

Work-in-process inventory

75,000

Factory wages payable

75,000

2

Factory overhead

20,000

Factory wages payable

20,000

3

Factory wages payable

95,000

Cash

95,000

$190,000

$190,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in Exercise 16-9 and complete parts 1 and 2 using the FIFO method

The following journal entries are recorded in Kiesha Co.โ€™s process costing system. Kiesha produces apparel and accessories. Overhead is applied to production based on direct labor cost for the period. Prepare a brief explanation (including any overhead rates applied) for each journal entry a through k.

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit \(

Credit \)

a.

Raw material inventory

\(52,000

Account payable

\)52,000

b

Work-in-process inventory

\(42,000

Raw material inventory

\)42,000

c

Work-in-process inventory

\(32,000

Factory wages payable

\)32,000

d

Factory overhead

\(6,000

Factory overhead wages payable

\)6,000

e

Factory overhead

\(12,000

Cash

\)12,000

f

Factory overhead

\(10,000

Raw material inventory

\)10,000

g

Factory wages payable

\(38,000

Cash

\)38,000

h

Work-in-process inventory

\(33,600

Factory overhead

\)33,600

i

Finished goods inventory

\(88,000

Work-in-process inventory

\)88,000

j

Accounts receivables

\(250,000

Sales

\)250,000

k

Cost of goods sold

\(100,000

Finished goods inventory

\)100,000

Refer to the information in Problem 16-4B. Assume that Switch uses the FIFO method to account for its process costing system. The following additional information is available.

  • Beginning work in process consists of 10,000 units that were 75% complete with respect to direct materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion.
  • Of the 220,000 units completed, 10,000 were from beginning work in process; the remaining 210,000 were units started and completed during January

Required

  1. Prepare the companyโ€™s process cost summary for January using FIFO. Round cost per EUP to three decimal places.
  2. Prepare the journal entry dated January 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to finished goods inventory

The Carlberg Company has two manufacturing departments, assembly and painting. The assembly department started 10,000 units during November. The following production activity unit and cost information refers to the assembly departmentโ€™s November production activities.

Assembly department

Units

Percent of direct material added

Percent of conversion added

Beginning work-in-process

2,000

60%

40%

Units transferred out

9,000

100

100

Ending work-in-process

3,000

80

30

Beginning work-in-process

Inventory โ€“ assembly department

\(1,581 (includes \)996 for direct materials and \(585 for conversion)

Costs added during the month:

Direct materials

\)10,404

Conversion

$12,285

Required

Calculate the assembly departmentโ€™s equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion for November. Use the weighted-average method.

Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During November, the company transferred 700,000 units of product to finished goods. At the end of November, the work-in-process inventory consists of 180,000 units that are 30% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning inventory had \(420,000 of direct materials and \)139,000 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is \(2,220,000, and the conversion cost added is \)3,254,000. Beginning work in process consisted of 60,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 60,000 were from beginning work in process and 640,000 units were started and completed during the period.

Required

1. Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to (a) direct materials and (b) conversion.

2. Compute both the direct material cost and the conversion cost per equivalent unit.

3. Compute the direct material cost and the conversion cost assigned to (a) units completed and transferred out and (b) ending work in process inventory.

Analysis Component

4. The company sells and ships all units to customers as soon as they are completed. Assume that an error is made in determining the percentage of completion for units in ending inventory. Instead of being 30% complete with respect to labor, they are actually 60% complete. Write a one-page memo to the plant manager describing how this error affects its November financial statements.

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