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Question: General Mills needs a steady supply of ingredients for processing. What are some risks the company faces regarding its ingredients?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity will face the risk of scarcity and degraded raw materials.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Process Costing

The costing method used by the business entity to allocate operational costs to the goods produced in mass is known as process costing. It is used by the business entity whose product passes through different processes.

02

Process risk

Process risk can be defined as the loss arising because of an ineffective and inefficient process. If the process is ineffective, then the business entity is not able to achieve its objective. If the process is inefficient, the business is able to achieve the objective but at a higher cost.

03

Risk that the company faces regarding its ingredients

  1. Insufficient raw material: The business entity will face the risk of insufficient raw material because of water scarcity and climatic changes that affect the agricultural raw material.
  2. Degraded raw material: The business entity might not get the standard quality of the raw material because of water scarcity and climatic changes. It will affect the goodwill of the business entity; using such raw materials in production will affect the quality of the product.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation (P) or in a job order operation (J).

1. Beach towels

2.Bolts and nuts

3. Lawn chairs

4.Headphones

5.Designed patio

6. Door hardware

7. Cut flower arrangements

8.House paints

9.Concrete swimming pools

10.Custom tailored dresses

11. Grand pianos

12.Table lamps


Can services be delivered by means of process operations?

Support your answer with an example.

Laffer Lumber produces bagged bark for use in landscaping. Production involves packaging bark chips in plastic bags in a bagging department. The following information describes production operations for October.

Bagging department

Direct material used

\(522,000

Direct labor used

\)130,000

Pre-determined overhead rate (based on direct labor)

175%

Goods transferred from bagging to finished goods

(\(595,000)

The companyโ€™s revenue for the month totaled \)950,000 from credit sales, and its cost of goods sold for the month is $540,000. Prepare summary journal entries dated October 31 to record its October production activities for

(1) direct materials usage,

(2) direct labor incurred

(3) overhead allocation,

(4) goods transfer from production to finished goods, and

(5) credit sales.

Question: Explain why equivalent units of production for both direct labor and overhead can be the same as, and why they can be different from, equivalent units for direct materials.

Refer to the information in Exercise 16-4 and complete the requirements for each of the three separate assumptions using the FIFO method for process costing.

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