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The focus in a job order costing system is the job or batch.

Identify the main focus in process costing.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The main focuses in process costing are individual process.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of Process Costing

Under the process costing system, the cost per equivalent unit taken from different departments is summed up to estimate the cost per unit.

02

Main focus on process costing

Under process costing, the activity or process of each department are considered separately. The different department uses materials, labor and overheads in the production process. These total costs are taken to estimate the cost per equivalent unit. In this way costs per equivalent unit from different processes or departments are taken together to measure the cost of the finished good.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following partially completed process cost summary describes the July production activities of Ashad Company. Its production output is sent to its warehouse for shipping. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins. Beginning work in process inventory is 20% complete with respect to conversion. Prepare its process cost summary using the weighted-average method.

Equivalent units of production

Direct material

Conversion

Units transferred out

32,000 EUP

32,000 EUP

Units of ending work-in-process

2,500 EUP

1,500 EUP

Equivalent units of production

34,500 EUP

33,500 EUP

Cost per EUP

Direct material

Conversion

Cost of beginning work-in-process

\(18,550

\)2,280

Cost incurred in this period

357,500

188,670

Total costs

\(376,050

\)190,950

Units in beginning work-in-process (all completed during July)

2,000

Units started this period

32,500

Units completed and transferred out

32,000

Units in ending work-in-process

2,500

For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation (P) or a job order operation (J).

1. Beach toys

2. Concrete swimming pool

3. iPhones

4. Wedding reception

5. Custom suits

6. Juice

7. Tattoos

8. Guitar picks

For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation (P) or in a job order operation (J).

1. Tennis courts

2. Organic juice

3. Audit of financial statements

4. Luxury yachts

5. Vanilla ice cream

6. Tennis balls

Refer to the information in QS 16-10. Calculate the assembly departmentโ€™s equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion for November. Use the FIFO method

Many accounting and accounting-related professionals are skilled in financial analysis, but most are not skilled in manufacturing. This is especially the case for process manufacturing environments (for example, a bottling plant or chemical factory). To provide professional accounting and financial services, one must understand the industry, product, and processes. We have an ethical responsibility to develop this understanding before offering services to clients in these areas.

Required

Write a one-page action plan, in memorandum format, discussing how you would obtain an understanding of key business processes of a company that hires you to provide financial services. The memorandum should specify an industry, a product, and one selected process and should draw on at least one reference, such as a professional journal or industry magazine.

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