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The following information is available for Zetrov Company: a. The cash budget for March shows an ending bank loan of \(10,000 and an ending cash balance of \)50,000. b. The sales budget for March indicates sales of \(140,000. Accounts receivable are expected to be 70% of the current-month sales. c. The merchandise purchases budget indicates that \)89,000 in merchandise will be purchased on account in March. Purchases on account are paid 100% in the month following the purchase. Ending inventory for March is predicted to be 600 units at a cost of \(35 each. d. The budgeted income statement for March shows net income of \)48,000. Depreciation expense of \(1,000 and \)26,000 in income tax expense were used in computing net income for March. Accrued taxes will be paid in April. e. The balance sheet for February shows equipment of \(84,000 with accumulated depreciation of \)46,000, common stock of \(25,000, and ending retained earnings of \)8,000. There are no changes budgeted in the Equipment or Common Stock accounts. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet at the end of March.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Retained earnings is a term used when an organizationretains a certain portion of funds out of total profitto meet future contingency.

Step by step solution

01

Budgeted balance sheet

Zetrov Company
Budgeted balance sheet
As on March 31

Assets

Amount

Cash

$50,000

Accounts receivables

$98,000

Merchandise inventory

$21,000

Total current assets

$169,000

Equipment

$84,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

$47,000

$37,000

Total assets

$206,000

Liabilities and Equity

Amount

Liabilities

Accounts payable

$89,000

Income taxes payable

$26,000

Bank loan payable

$10,000

$125,000

Stockholder’s equity

Common stock

$25,000

Retained earnings

$56,000

$81,000

Total liabilities and equity

$206,000

02

Working notes

Particulars

Amount

Accumulated depreciation

$46,000

Add: Depreciation expense

$1,000

Total depreciation

$47,000

Particulars

Amount

Beginning retained earnings

$8,000

Add: Net income

$48,000

Ending retained earnings

$56,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Martinez Company owns a building that appears on its prior year-end balance sheet at its original \(572,000 cost less \)429,000 accumulated depreciation. The building is depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming a 20-year life and no salvage value. During the first week in January of the current calendar year, major structural repairs are completed on the building at a $68,350 cost. The repairs extend its useful life for 5 years beyond the 20 years originally estimated.

  1. Determine the building’s age (plant asset age) as of the prior year-end balance sheet date.
  2. Prepare the entry to record the cost of the structural repairs that are paid in cash.
  3. Determine the book value of the building immediately after the repairs are recorded.
  4. Prepare the entry to record the current calendar year’s depreciation.

A company purchases a 10,020-square-foot commercial building for \(325,000 and spends an additional \)50,000 to divide the space into two separate rental units and prepare it for rent. Unit A, which has the desirable location on the corner and contains 3,340 square feet, will be rented for \(1.00 per square foot. Unit B contains 6,680 square feet and will be rented for \)0.75 per square foot. How much of the joint cost should be assigned to Unit B using the value basis of allocation?

Use the information in the following table to compute each department’s contribution to overhead (both in dollars and as a percent). Which department contributes the largest dollar amount to total overhead? Which contributes the highest percent (as a percent of sales)? Round percents to one decimal.

Dept. A

Dept. B

Dept. C

Sales

\(53,000

\)180,000

\(84,000

Cost of goods sold

34,185

103,700

49,560

Gross profit

18,815

76,300

34,440

Total direct expenses

3,660

37,060

7,386

Contribution to overheads

\)

\(

\)

Contribution percent of sales

%

%

%

Selected product data from Samsung (www.samsung.com) follow.


Product segment for year ended
Net sales
Operating income

Dec 31, 2015

Dec 31, 2014

Dec 31, 2015

Dec 31, 2014

Consumer electronics

W 46,895

W 50,183

W 1,254

W 1,184

IT and mobile communications

103,554

111,765

10,142

14,563

Required

1. Compute the percentage growth (or decline) in net sales for each product line from fiscal year 2014 to 2015. Round percents to one decimal.

2. Which product line’s net sales grew (or declined) the most?

3. Which segment was the most profitable?

4. How can Samsung’s managers use this information?

Vortex Company operates a retail store with two departments. Information about those departments follows.

Department A

Department B

Sales

\(800,000

\)450,000

Cost of goods sold

497,000

291,000

Direct expenses

Salaries

125,000

88,000

Insurance

20,000

10,000

Utilities

24,000

14,000

Depreciation

21,000

12,000

Maintenance

7,000

5,000

The company also incurred the following indirect costs.

Salaries

$36,000

Insurance

6,000

Depreciation

15,000

Office expenses

50,000

Indirect costs are allocated as follows: salaries on the basis of sales; insurance and depreciation on the basis of square footage; and office expenses on the basis of number of employees. Additional information about the departments follows.

Department

Square footage

Number of employees

A

28,000

75

B

12,000

50

Required

1. For each department, determine the departmental contribution to overhead and the departmental net income.

2. Should Department B be eliminated? Explain

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