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Suggest a reasonable basis for allocating each of the following indirect expenses to departments: (a) salary of a supervisor who manages several departments, (b) rent, (c) heat, (d) electricity for lighting, (e) janitorial services, (f) advertising, (g) expired insurance on equipment, and (h) property taxes on equipment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Indirect expenses

Allocation basis

(a) Salary of a supervisor who manages several departments

Number of employees

(b) Rent

Area in square feet

(c) Heat

Area in square feet

(d) Electricity for lighting

Area in square feet

(e) Janitorial services

Area in square feet

(f) Advertising

Sales

(g) Expired insurance on equipment

Value of assets insured

(h) Property taxes on equipment

Area in square feet covered by the equipment

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Indirect Expenses

The expenses that are not directly associated with the production but assist in the business’s operations are indirect expenses. It includes costs such as administration and selling expenses.

02

The basis for allocating indirect expenses

1. Salary paid to supervisors will be allocated according to the number of supervisors in each department.

2. Expenses associated with rent, electricity, heat, and janitorial services will be allocated to each department depending on the area occupied in square feet.

3. Advertising expenses will be allocated to each department depending upon the sales value of each department.

4. Property tax on equipment will be allocated according to the area of the property occupied in square feet by the equipment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BTN 22-6 Apple and Samsung compete across the world in several markets.

Required

1. Design a three-tier responsibility accounting organizational chart assuming that you have available internal information for both companies. Use Exhibit 22.1 as an example. The goal of this assignment is to design a reporting framework for the companies; numbers are not required. Limit your reporting framework to sales activity only.

2. Explain why it is important to have similar performance reports when comparing performance within a company (and across different companies). Be specific in your response.

Georgia Orchards produced a good crop of peaches this year. After preparing the following income statement, the company is concerned about the net loss on its No. 3 peaches

GEORGIA ORCHARDS

INCOME STATEMENT

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Particular

No 1

No 2

No 3

Combined

Sales (by grade)

No 1.

\(450,000

No 2.

\)300,000

No 3

\(187,500

Total sales

\)937,500

Costs

Tree pruning and care @ \(0.30/lb

90,000

90,000

225,000

405,000

Picking, sorting, and grading

45,000

45,000

112,500

202,500

Delivery Cost

15,000

15,000

37,500

67,500

Total cost

150,000

150,000

375,000

675,000

Net income (Loss)

\)300,000

\(150,000

(\)187,500)

\(262,500

In preparing this statement, the company allocated joint costs among the grades on a physical basis as an equal amount per pound. The company’s delivery cost records show that \)30,000 of the \(67,500 relates to crating the No. 1 and No. 2 peaches and hauling them to the buyer. The remaining \)37,500 of delivery costs is for crating the No. 3 peaches and hauling them to the cannery.

Required

1. Prepare reports showing cost allocations on a sales value basis to the three grades of peaches. Separate the delivery costs into the amounts directly identifiable with each grade. Then allocate any shared delivery costs on the basis of the relative sales value of each grade. (Round percents to the nearest onetenth and dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar.)

2. Using your answers to part 1, prepare an income statement using the joint costs allocated on a sales value basis.

Analysis Component

3. Do you think delivery costs fit the definition of a joint cost? Explain.

Franco Company is a rapidly growing start-up business. Its recordkeeper, who was hired six months ago, left town after the company’s manager discovered that a large sum of money had disappeared over the past three months. An audit disclosed that the recordkeeper had written and signed several checks made payable to her fiancé and then recorded the checks as salaries expense. The fiancé, who cashed the checks but never worked for the company, left town with the recordkeeper. As a result, the company incurred an uninsured loss of $184,000.

Evaluate Franco’s internal control system and indicate which principles of internal control appear to have been ignored.

A retailer pays $130,000 rent each year for its two-story building. The space in this building is occupied by five departments as specified here.

Department

Square feet occupied

Jewelry

1,440 (First floor)

Cosmetics

3,360 (First floor)

Housewares

2,016 (Second floor)

Tools

960 (Second floor)

Shoes

1,824 (Second floor)

The company allocates 65% of total rent expense to the first floor and 35% to the second floor, and then allocates rent expense for each floor to the departments occupying that floor on the basis of space occupied. Determine the rent expense to be allocated to each department. (Round percents to the nearest one-tenth and dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar.)

L’Oréal reports the following for a recent year for the major divisions in its cosmetics branch. Total Assets Total A

€ millions

Sales

Income

Total assets end of the year

Total assets beginning of the year

Professional products

€2,717

€552

€2624

€2,516

Consumer products

9,530

1,765

5,994

5,496

Luxury products

4,507

791

3,651

4,059

Active cosmetics

1,386

278

830

817

Total

€18,140

€3,386

€13,099

1. Compute profit margin for each division. State your answers as percents, rounded to two decimal places. Which L’Oréal division has the highest profit margin?

2. Compute investment turnover for each division. Round your answers to two decimal places. Which L’Oréal division has the best investment turnover?

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