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Nombre Company management predicts \(390,000 of variable costs, \)430,000 of fixed costs, and a pretax income of \(155,000 in the next period. Management also predicts that the contribution margin per unit will be \)9. Use this information to compute the

(1) total expected dollar sales for next period and

(2) number of units expected to be sold next period.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Estimated dollar sales: $975,000.
  2. Estimated sales in units:65,000 units.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Contribution Margin

The sales revenue remaining for covering the fixed cost incurred by the business entity is known as the contribution margin. It is determined by the difference between the sales revenue and variable cost.

02

Expected dollar sales for the next period

Calculation of contribution margin

Particular

Amount $

Pre-tax income

$155,000

Add: fixed cost

430,000

Contribution margin

$585,000

Add: Variable cost

390,000

Estimated dollar sales

$975,000

03

Expected unit sales for the next period

Expectedsales=ContributionmarginContributionmarginperunit=$585,000$9=65,000units

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Sherman Co. began operations on January 1, 2016, and completed several transactions during 2016 and 2017 that involved sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.

2016

a. Sold \(685,350 of merchandise on credit (that had cost \)500,000), terms nโˆ•30.

b. Received \(482,300 cash in payment of accounts receivable.

c. Wrote off \)9,350 of uncollectible accounts receivable.

d. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

2017

e. Sold \(870,220 of merchandise on credit (that had cost \)650,000), terms nโˆ•30.

f. Received \(990,800 cash in payment of accounts receivable.

g. Wrote off \)11,090 of uncollectible accounts receivable.

h. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

Required

Prepare journal entries to record Shermanโ€™s 2016 and 2017 summarized transactions and its year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for its accounts receivable. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.)

What is a joint cost? How are joint costs usually allocated among the products produced from them?

Google reports costs in financial statements. If plantwide overhead rates are allowed for reporting costs to external users, why might a company choose to use a more complicated and more expensive method for assigning overhead costs to products?

Jose Ruiz manages a car dealerโ€™s service department. His department is organized as a cost center. Costs for a recent quarter are shown below. List the costs that would appear on a responsibility accounting report for the service department.

Cost of parts

\(22,400

Shop supplies

\)1,200

Mechanicโ€™s wages

14,300

Utilities (allocated)

800

Managerโ€™s salary

8,000

Administrative cost (allocated)

2,200

Building depreciation (allocated)

4,500

The following is a partially completed lower section of a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Cozy Bookstore. It reports the total amounts of direct and indirect expenses allocated to its five departments. Complete the spreadsheet by allocating the expenses of the two service departments (advertising and purchasing) to the three operating departments.





Allocation of expenses to departments

Particular

Allocation base

Expense account balance

Advertising department

Purchasing department

Books Department

Magazine department

News paper department

Total departmental expenses

\(698,000

\)24,000

\(34,000

\)425,000

\(90,000

\)125,000

Service department expenses

Advertising department

Sales

?

?

?

?

Purchasing department

Purchase order

?

?

?

?

Total expenses allocated to operating departments

?

?

?

?

Advertising and purchasing department expenses are allocated to operating departments on the basis of dollar sales and purchase orders, respectively. Information about the allocation bases for the three operating departments follows.

Department

Sales

Purchase Order

Books

\(495,000

516

Magazines

198,000

360

Newspaper

207,000

324

Total

\)900,000

1,200

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