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Fill in the blanks in the schedule below for two separate investment centers A and B. Round answers to the nearest whole percent.

Investment center

A

B

Sales

\(

\)10,400,000

Net income

\(352,000

\)832,000

Average invested assets

\(1,400,000

\)6,933,334

Profit margin

8%

8%

Investment turnover

3.14

1.5

Return on investment

25.14%

12%

Short Answer

Expert verified

Investment center

A

B

Sales

$4,400,000

$10,400,000

Net income

$352,000

$832,000

Average invested assets

$1,400,000

$6,933,334

Profit margin

8%

8%

Investment turnover

3.14

1.5

Return on investment

25.14%

12%

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Profit Margin Ratio

The ratio reflecting the percentage of revenue converted into profit is known as profit margin. It is determined using the income and the revenue of the business entity.

02

Calculation of profit margin for investment center B

Profitmargin=ReturnoninvestmentInvestmentturnover=12%1.5=8%

03

Return on investment for investment center A

Returnoninvestment=NetincomeAverageinvestedassets×100=$352,000$1,400,000×100=25.14%

04

Investment turnover for investment center A

Investmentturnover=ReturnoninvestmentProfitmargin=25.14%8%=3.14

05

Calculation of sales for investment center A

Sales=NetincomeProfitmargin=$352,0008%=$4,400,000

06

Net income for investment center B

Net income = Sales×Profit margin

=$10,40,000×8%

=$832,000

07

Net income for investment center B

Averageinvestedassets=NetincomeReturnoninvestment=$832,0000.12=$6,933,334

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What are controllable costs?

Sherman Co. began operations on January 1, 2016, and completed several transactions during 2016 and 2017 that involved sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.

2016

a. Sold \(685,350 of merchandise on credit (that had cost \)500,000), terms n∕30.

b. Received \(482,300 cash in payment of accounts receivable.

c. Wrote off \)9,350 of uncollectible accounts receivable.

d. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

2017

e. Sold \(870,220 of merchandise on credit (that had cost \)650,000), terms n∕30.

f. Received \(990,800 cash in payment of accounts receivable.

g. Wrote off \)11,090 of uncollectible accounts receivable.

h. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

Required

Prepare journal entries to record Sherman’s 2016 and 2017 summarized transactions and its year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for its accounts receivable. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.)

BTN 22-2 Apple and Google compete in several product categories. Sales, income, and asset information are provided for fiscal year 2015 for each company below.

\( millions

Apple

Google

Sales

\)233,715

\(74,989

Net income

\)53,394

$16,348

Invested assets at, beginning of the year

231,839

129,187

Invested assets, end of the year

290,479

147,461

Required

1. Compute profit margin for each company.

2. Compute investment turnover for each company.

Analysis Component

3. Using your answers to the questions above, compare the companies’ performance for the year.

  • Question: Kryll Company set the following standard unit costs for its single product.

Direct materials (25 Ibs. @ \(4 per Ib.)

\)100

Direct labor (6 hrs. @ \(8 per hr.)

48

Factory overhead—Variable (6 hrs. @ \)5 per hr.)

30

Factory overhead—Fixed (6 hrs. @ \(7 per hr.)

42

Total standard cost

\)220

The predetermined overhead rate is based on a planned operating volume of 80% of the productive capacity of 60,000 units per quarter. The following flexible budget information is available.

Operating Levels

70%

80%

90%

Production in units

42,000

48,000

54,000

Standard direct labor hours

252,000

288,000

324,000

Budgeted overhead

Fixed factory overhead

\(2,016,000

\)2,016,000

\(2,016,000

Variable factory overhead

1,260,000

1,440,000

1,620,000

During the current quarter, the company operated at 70% of capacity and produced 42,000 units of product; direct labor hours worked were 250,000. Units produced were assigned the following standard costs:

Direct materials (1,050,000 Ibs. @ \)4 per Ib.)

\(4,200,000

Direct labor (252,000 hrs. @ \)8 per hr.)

2,016,000

Factory overhead (252,000 hrs. @ \(12 per hr.)

3,024,000

Total standard cost

\)9,240,000

Actual costs incurred during the current quarter follow:

Direct materials (1,000,000 Ibs. @ \(4.25 per lb.)

\)4,250,000

Direct labor (250,000 hrs. @ \(7.75 per hr.)

1,937,500

Fixed factory overhead costs

1,960,000

Variable factory overhead costs

1,200,000

Total actual costs

\)9,347,500

Required

1. Compute the direct materials cost variance, including its price and quantity variances.

2. Compute the direct labor cost variance, including its rate and efficiency variances.

3. Compute the total overhead controllable variance.

Selected product data from Samsung (www.samsung.com) follow.


Product segment for year ended
Net sales
Operating income

Dec 31, 2015

Dec 31, 2014

Dec 31, 2015

Dec 31, 2014

Consumer electronics

W 46,895

W 50,183

W 1,254

W 1,184

IT and mobile communications

103,554

111,765

10,142

14,563

Required

1. Compute the percentage growth (or decline) in net sales for each product line from fiscal year 2014 to 2015. Round percents to one decimal.

2. Which product line’s net sales grew (or declined) the most?

3. Which segment was the most profitable?

4. How can Samsung’s managers use this information?

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