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Refer to information in Exercise 22-10. Compute profit margin and investment turnover for each department. Which department generates the most net income per dollar of sales? Which department is most efficient at generating sales from average invested assets?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Investment Center

Electronic goods

Sporting goods

Investment turnover

2.5

1.67

Profit margin

0.072

0.102

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Profit Margin

Profit margin can be defined as the figure reflecting the percentage of revenue converted into profit by the business entity. It is determined using the sales revenue and profit of the business entity.

02

Calculation of investment turnover

Investment Center

Sales

/

Average Assets

=

Investment Turnover

Electronic goods

$40,000,000

/

$16,000,000

=

2.5

Sporting goods

$20,000,000

/

$12,000,000

=

1.67

03

Calculation of profit margin

Investment Center

Net income

/

Sales

=

Profit margin

Electronic goods

$2,880,000

/

$40,000,000

=

0.072

Sporting goods

$2,040,000

/

$20,000,000

=

0.102

04

Comparison of departments

The sporting department is more efficient in converting per dollar sales into net income. At the same time, the Electronic department is more efficient in generating sales from operating assets.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BTN 22-2 Apple and Google compete in several product categories. Sales, income, and asset information are provided for fiscal year 2015 for each company below.

\( millions

Apple

Google

Sales

\)233,715

\(74,989

Net income

\)53,394

$16,348

Invested assets at, beginning of the year

231,839

129,187

Invested assets, end of the year

290,479

147,461

Required

1. Compute profit margin for each company.

2. Compute investment turnover for each company.

Analysis Component

3. Using your answers to the questions above, compare the companiesโ€™ performance for the year.

BTN 5-9 Following are key figures (in millions of Korean won) for Samsung (Samsung.com), which is a leading manufacturer of consumer electronics products.

W in millions

Current year

One year prior

Two-year prior

Inventory

W18,811,794

W17,317,504

W19,134,868

Cost of sales

123,482,118

128,278,800

137,696,309

Required

Use these data and those from BTN 5-2 to compute (a) inventory turnover and (b) daysโ€™ sales in inventory for the most recent two years shown for Samsung, Apple, and Microsoft.

The windshield division of Fast Car Co. makes windshields for use in Fast Carโ€™s assembly division. The windshield division incurs variable costs of \(200 per windshield and has capacity to make 500,000 windshields per year. The market price is \)450 per windshield. The windshield division incurs total fixed costs of $3,000,000 per year. If the windshield division is operating at full capacity, what transfer price should be used on transfers between the windshield and assembly divisions? Explain.

Castor, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended June 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for merchandise for the next three months follow:

Budgeted April May June Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(32,000 \)40,000 \(24,000 Cash payments for merchandise . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,200 16,800 17,200

Sales are 50% cash and 50% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The March 31 balance sheet includes balances of \)12,000 in cash, \(12,000 in accounts receivable, \)11,000 in accounts payable, and a \(2,000 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of \)12,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning of the month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and include sales commissions (10% of sales), shipping (2% of sales), office salaries (\(5,000 per month), and rent (\)3,000 per month). Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of April, May, and June (round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar).

Britney Brown, the plant manager of LMN Co.โ€™s Chicago plant, is responsible for all of that plantโ€™s costs other than her own salary. The plant has two operating departments and one service department. The refrigerator and dishwasher operating departments manufacture different products and have their own managers. The office department, which Brown also manages, provides services equally to the two operating departments. A monthly budget is prepared for each operating department and the office department. The companyโ€™s responsibility accounting system must assemble information to present budgeted and actual costs in performance reports for each operating department manager and the plant manager. Each performance report includes only those costs that a particular operating department manager can control: raw materials, wages, supplies used, and equipment depreciation. The plant manager is responsible for the department managersโ€™ salaries, utilities, building rent, office salaries other than her own, and other office costs plus all costs controlled by the two operating department managers. The April departmental budgets and actual costs for the two operating departments follow.


Budget
Actual

Refrigerator
Dishwasher
Combined
Refrigerator
Dishwasher
Combined

Raw material

\(400,000

\)200,000

\(600,000

\)385,000

\(202,000

\)587,000

Employee wages

\(170,000

\)80,000

\(250,000

\)174,700

\(81,500

\)256,200

Dept. manager salary

\(55,000

\)49,000

\(104,000

\)55,000

\(46,500

101,500

Supplies used

\)15,000

\(9,000

\)24,000

\(14,000

\)9,700

\(23,700

Depreciation โ€“ equipment

\)53,000

\(37,000

\)90,000

\(53,000

\)37,000

\(90,000

Utilities

\)30,000

\(18,000

\)48,000

\(34,500

\)20,700

\(55,200

Building rent

\)63,000

\(17,000

\)80,000

\(65,800

\)16,500

\(82,300

Office department cost

\)70,500

\(70,500

\)141,000

\(75,000

\)75,000

\(150,000

Total

\)856,500

\(480,500

\)1,337,000

\(857,000

\)488,900

\(1,345,900

The office departmentโ€™s budget and its actual costs for April follow.

Budget

Actual

Plant manager salary

\)80,000

\(85,000

Other office salaries

40,000

35,200

Other office costs

21,000

29,800

Totals

\)141,000

$150,000

Required

1. Prepare responsibility accounting performance reports like those in Exhibit 22.2 that list costs controlled by the following:

a. Manager of the refrigerator department.

b. Manager of the dishwasher department.

c. Manager of the Chicago plant. In each report, include the budgeted and actual costs for the month and show the amount by which each actual cost is over or under the budgeted amount.

Analysis Component

2. Did the plant manager or the operating department managers better manage costs? Explain.

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