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Both the budget process and budgets themselves can impact management actions, both positively and negatively. For instance, a common practice among not-for-profit organizations and government agencies is for management to spend any amounts remaining in a budget at the end of the budget period, a practice often called “use it or lose it.” The view is that if a department manager does not spend the budgeted amount, top management will reduce next year’s budget by the amount not spent. To avoid losing budget dollars, department managers often spend all budgeted amounts regardless of the value added to products or services. All of us pay for the costs associated with this budget system

Required

Write a half-page report to a local not-for-profit organization or government agency offering a solution to the “use it or lose it” budgeting problem.

Short Answer

Expert verified

If government agencies follow the solutions to use or lose it, they may not face as many challenges in budgeting.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Use it or lose it Budget

Use it or lose it means that management will reduce the budget for next yearif a particular department cannot spend the budgeted management money.Managers of departments often use or spend all budgeted funds, regardless of whether or not they have to use them.

02

Writing a report to a local not-for-profit organization or government

To: Board of XYZ Government/Organization

From: Accounting Department

Re: Budgeting Process

A vital component of the operation's strategic management is the budgeting process. As commitments fluctuate throughout the year, the process is variable. The operation's vision is guided by the overall budget, promoting growth and resilience. A government or non-profit organization has to have faith in the budgeting process since it may influence donations from other entities. Without this assurance, they could jeopardize the organization's overall mission.

Given the importance of budgeting, many people inside the trade should include in forming the method. By involving front-line managers within the budget-development handle, managers understand the whole strategy and the significance of the other offices in the process. The front-line managers' cooperation and the organization's requirements can impact how assets are apportioned. A quarterly distribution of the organization's needs after the period is conceivable. The budget may carry over to another quarter if extra funds are accessible. Any leftover cash could be given to an organization as a reward or if one of the departments needs to advance the neighborhood or the organization's mission. Management can screen each department's operations monthly to determine if stores are utilized more intensely at the end of the year than the usual months. In case so, higher management can conversation with front-line directors about more effective solutions to serve the operation's overall objective.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Hector Company reports the following sales and purchases data. Payments for purchases are made in the month after purchase. Selling expenses are 10% of sales, administrative expenses are 8% of sales, and both are paid in the month of sale. Rent expense of \(7,400 is paid monthly. Depreciation expense is \)2,300 per month. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash payments for August and September

July August September

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(50,000 \)72,000 $66,000

Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,400 19,200 21,600

Black Diamond Company produces snow skis. Each ski requires 2 pounds of carbon fiber. The company’s management predicts that 5,000 skis and 6,000 pounds of carbon fiber will be in inventory on June 30 of the current year and that 150,000 skis will be sold during the next (third) quarter. A set of two skis sells for \(300. Management wants to end the third quarter with 3,500 skis and 4,000 pounds of carbon fiber in inventory. Carbon fiber can be purchased for \)15 per pound. Each ski requires 0.5 hours of direct labor at \(20 per hour. Variable overhead is applied at the rate of \)8 per direct labor hour. The company budgets fixed overhead of $1,782,000 for the quarter.

Required

1. Prepare the third-quarter production budget for skis.

2. Prepare the third-quarter direct materials (carbon fiber) budget; include the dollar cost of purchases.

3. Prepare the direct labor budget for the third quarter.

4. Prepare the factory overhead budget for the third quarter.

For each of the following items 1 through 6, indicate yes if it describes a potential benefit of budgeting or no if it describes a potential negative outcome of budgeting.

2. Budgets are useful in assigning blame for unexpected results.

Liza’s predicts sales of \(40,000 for May and \)52,000 for June. Assume 60% of Liza’s sales are for cash. The remaining 40% are credit sales; credit customers pay in the month following the sale. Compute the budgeted cash receipts for June.

Zilly Co. predicts sales of \(400,000 for June. Zilly pays a sales manager a monthly salary of \)6,000 and a commission of 8% of that month’s sales dollars.

Prepare a selling expense budget for the month of June.

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