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Electro Company budgets production of 450,000 transmissions in the second quarter and 520,000 transmissions in the third quarter. Each transmission requires 0.80 pounds of a key raw material. The company aims to end each quarter with an ending inventory of direct materials equal to 20% of next quarter’s budgeted materials requirements. Beginning inventory of this raw material is 72,000 pounds. Direct materials cost $1.70 per pound. Prepare a direct materials budget for the second quarter.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total budgeted direct materials for the second quarter will be $631,040.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Raw materials are those items that is listed under the current assets of the organizations balance sheet that is required for ongoing production of goods.

02

Direct materials budget

Electro Company
Direct materials budget
For the second quarter

Particulars

Amount

Budgeted production

450,000

Multiply: Materials required

0.80

Materials needed

360,000

Add: Ending inventory

83,200

Total materials

443,200

Less: Beginning inventory

72,000

Materials purchased

371,200

Multiply: Materials price

$1.70

Total budgeted direct materials cost

$631,040

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of the following items 1 through 6, indicate yes if it describes a potential benefit of budgeting or no if it describes a potential negative outcome of budgeting.

5. Budgets can lead to excessive pressure to meet budgeted results

Use the following information to prepare the July cash budget for Acco Co. It should show expected cash receipts and cash payments for the month and the cash balance expected on July 31.

a. Beginning cash balance on July 1: \(50,000.

b. Cash receipts from sales: 30% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 20% in the second month after sale (uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored). Sales amounts are: May (actual), \)1,720,000; June (actual), \(1,200,000; and July (budgeted), \)1,400,000.

c. Payments on merchandise purchases: 60% in the month of purchase and 40% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are: June (actual), \(700,000; and July (budgeted), \)750,000.

d. Budgeted cash payments for salaries in July: \(275,000.

e. Budgeted depreciation expense for July: \)36,000.

f. Other cash expenses budgeted for July: \(200,000.

g. Accrued income taxes due in July: \)80,000.

h. Bank loan interest paid in July: $6,600.

Use the information in Exercise 20-25 and the following additional information to prepare a budgeted income statement for the month of July and a budgeted balance sheet for July 31.

a. Cost of goods sold is 55% of sales.

b. Inventory at the end of June is \(80,000 and at the end of July is \)60,000.

c. Salaries payable on June 30 are \(50,000 and are expected to be \)60,000 on July 31.

d. The equipment account balance is \(1,600,000 on July 31. On June 30, the accumulated depreciation on equipment is \)280,000.

e. The \(6,600 cash payment of interest represents the 1% monthly expense on a bank loan of \)660,000.

f. Income taxes payable on July 31 are \(30,720, and the income tax rate is 30%.

g. The only other balance sheet accounts are: Common Stock, with a balance of \)600,000 on June 30; and Retained Earnings, with a balance of $964,000 on June 30.

Question: Merline Manufacturing makes its product for \(75 per unit and sells it for \)150 per unit. The sales staff receives a 10% commission on the sale of each unit. Its December income statement follows.

Management expects December’s results to be repeated in January, February, and March of 2018 without any changes in strategy. Management, however, has an alternative plan. It believes that unit sales will increase at a rate of 10% each month for the next three months (beginning with January) if the item’s selling price is reduced to \(125 per unit and advertising expenses are increased by 15% and remain at that level for all three months. The cost of its product will remain at \)75 per unit, the sales staff will continue to earn a 10% commission, and the remaining expenses will stay the same.

Required

  1. Prepare budgeted income statements for each of the months of January, February, and March that show the expected results from implementing the proposed changes. Use a three-column format, with one column for each month.

Analysis Component

  1. Use the budgeted income statements from part 1 to recommend whether management should implement the proposed changes. Explain.

Garda purchased \(600,000 of merchandise in August and expects to purchase \)720,000 in September. Merchandise purchases are paid as follows: 25% in the month of purchase and 75% in the following month. Compute cash payments for merchandise for September.

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