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Distinguish between (a) factory overhead and (b) selling and administrative overhead.

Short Answer

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Only indirect expenses incurredduring production constitute factory overheadwhile selling and office overhead expenses have little bearing on the production process.

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01

Meaning of Manufacturing Overhead

Manufacturing overhead costs refer to the total of all the indirect costs that are not directly related to the production process.

02

Difference between a) factory overhead and (b) selling and administrative overhead

a. Manufacturing overhead is another name for factory overhead.

1) Indirect materials, Indirect labor, and Indirect expenses make up factory overhead.

The expense incurred in producing items is known as manufacturing overhead.

Expenses such as factory rent, consumables, depreciation, repairs, and upkeep are examples of factory overheads.

b. Selling and administrative overhead: Selling and administrative overhead are unrelated to output.

These expenses have no direct connection to the production of commodities.

Office rent, administrative staff pay, advertising, etc., are some instances of selling and administrative overhead.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify each of the following costs as either direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or factory overhead (FO). The company manufactures tennis balls.

__1. Rubber used to form the cores

__2. Factory maintenance

__3. Wages paid to assembly workers

__4. Glue used in binding rubber cores to felt covers

__5. Depreciationโ€”Factory equipment

__6. Cans to package the balls

The triple bottom line includes what three main dimensions?

In its recent annual report and related Corporate Responsibility Report, Hyatt provides information on company performance on several dimensions. Indicate whether the following items below best fit into the financial (label your answer โ€œProfitโ€), social (label your answer โ€œPeopleโ€), or environmental (label your answer โ€œPlanetโ€) aspects of triple bottom line reporting.

1.Sales revenue totaled \(4.4 billion.

2. Increased women in management positions by 8%.

3. Reduced water consumption at its hotels.

4. Invested in career programs in Brazil.

5. Operating cash flows totaled \)473 million.

6. Earned awards for best LGBT workplace.

7. 84% of hotels recycle at least one waste stream.

8. Invested in reading programs for young students.

9. Focused on maximizing long-term shareholder value.

Shown here are annual financial data at December 31, 2017, taken from two different companies.

Music world retail

Wave-board manufacturing

Beginning inventory:

Merchandise

\(200,000

Finished goods

\)500,000

Cost of purchases

300,000

Cost of goods manufactured

875,000

Ending inventory:

Merchandise

175,000

Finished goods

225,000

Required

1. Compute the cost of goods sold section of the income statement at December 31, 2017, for each company. Include the proper title and format in the solution.

2. Write a half-page memorandum to your instructor (a) identifying the inventory accounts and (b) describing where each is reported on the income statement and balance sheet for both companies.

The following chart shows how costs flow through a business as a product is manufactured. Not all boxes in the chart show cost amounts. Compute the cost amounts for the boxes that contain question marks.

Raw materials purchases \(532,000 Beginning raw materials inventory \)145,500 Direct labor used in production \(350,000 Beginning work in process inventory \)84,500 Finished goods manufactured \(1,593,500 Factory overhead used in production \)750,000 Ending raw materials inventory \(175,000 Finished goods available for sale \)1,740,250 Ending finished goods inventory $139,950 Materials Activity Production Activity Sales Activity Raw materials available for use in production

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