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The triple bottom line includes what three main dimensions?

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The triple bottom line measures an organization's financial, social, and environmental well-being.

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01

Meaning of Triple Bottom Line (TBL)

The triple bottom line (TBL) in financial matters states thatbusinesses should commit to giving social and environmental concernsthe same amount of consideration as they grant profit. The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) hypothesis proposes that there ought to be three bottom lines: profit, people, and the environment.

02

Three dimensions of the triple bottom line

According to the sustainable development model, a company that wants to succeed must embrace everything that falls under the financial, social, and environmental responsibility categories.

In finance, experts typically refer to a company's bottom line as its earnings. Elkington's TBL framework moves businesses toward the objective of sustainability in business practices by encouraging them to consider factors more than just financial returns when calculating their total cost of doing business. According to the triple-bottom-line approach, businesses should give social and environmental concerns the same amount of consideration as financial ones.

According to TBL theory, a business cannot accurately report for all costs of operating a business if it only focuses on economics and ignores how it interacts with its stakeholders on a social level.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the three categories of manufacturing costs?

3M Co. reports beginning raw materials inventory of \(902 million and ending raw materials inventory of \)855 million. Assume 3M purchased \(3,646 million of raw materials and used \)3,692 million of raw materials during the year. Compute raw materials inventory turnover and the number of daysโ€™ sales in raw materials inventory.

In its recent annual report and related Global Responsibility Report, Starbucks provides information on company performance on several dimensions. Indicate whether the following items best fit into the financial (label your answer โ€œProfitโ€), social (label your answer โ€œPeopleโ€), or environmental (label your answer โ€œPlanetโ€) aspects of triple bottom line reporting.

1. Sales revenue totaled \(16.5 billion.

2. 96% of coffee was purchased from suppliers certified for responsible farming and ethics.

3. Reduced water consumption by 4%.

4. Reduced energy consumption.

5. Operating income totaled \)119.2 million.

6. Increased purchases of energy from renewable sources.

7. All new stores are built using certified green building techniques.

8. Decreased amounts of packaging materials.

9. Discontinued working with factories that did not meet standards for their working conditions.

Given the following selected account balances of Delray Mfg., prepare its schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2017. Include a listing of the individual overhead account balances in this schedule.

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(1,250,000

Raw materials inventory, Dec. 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . 37,000

Work in process inventory, Dec. 31, 2016 . . . . . . . 53,900

Finished goods inventory, Dec. 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . 62,750

Raw materials purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175,600

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225,000

Factory computer supplies used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,840

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,000

Repairsโ€”Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \) 5,250

Rent cost of factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,000

Advertising expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,000

General and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . 129,300

Raw materials inventory, Dec. 31, 2017 . . . . . . . 42,700

Work in process inventory, Dec. 31, 2017 . . . . . . 41,500

Finished goods inventory, Dec. 31, 2017 . . . . . . . 67,300

Question: Listed below are product costs for production of footballs. Classify each cost as either variable (V) or fixed (F).

  1. Leather covers for footballs
  2. Machinery depreciation (straight-line)
  3. Wages of assembly workers
  4. Lace to hold footballs together
  5. Insurance premium on building
  6. Factory supervisor salary
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