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Describe the relations among the income statement, the schedule of cost of goods manufactured, and a detailed listing of factory overhead costs.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods sold is determined using the cost of goods manufactured schedule, which is then used to determine corporate expenses on the income statement.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured

The total costs incurred during the production process are listedin a cost schedule for manufactured goods. The cost of products manufactured during the period includes the initial work.

02

Describing the relations among the income statement, the schedule of cost of goods manufactured, and a detailed listing of factory overhead costs

The revenue and expense breakdown for the year is provided in the income statement. The cost of goods manufactured is a line item calculated as part of the cost of goods sold. The final figure on the cost of manufactured goods is determined and reported. A component line item that merely displays the entire factory overhead cost for the period is frequently included in the schedule.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2017, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company.

Advertising expenses

\(28,750

Miscellaneous production costs

\)8,425

Depreciation expenses – office equipment

7,250

Office salaries expense

63,000

Depreciation expenses – selling equipment

8,600

Raw material purchases

925,000

Depreciation expenses – factory equipment

33,550

Rent expenses – office space

22,000

Factory supervision

102,600

Rent expenses – selling space

26,100

Factory supplies used

7,350

Rent expenses – factory building

76,800

Factory utilities

33,000

Maintenance expenses – factory equipment

35,400

Direct labor

675,480

Sales

4,462,500

Indirect labor

56,875

Sales salaries expenses

392,560

Required

1. Classify each cost as either a product or period cost.

2. Classify each product cost as either direct materials, direct labor, or factory overhead.

3. Classify each period cost as either selling expenses or general and administrative expenses.

Compute cost of goods sold for 2017 using the following information.

Finished goods inventory, Dec. 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $345,000

Work in process inventory, Dec. 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,500

Work in process inventory, Dec. 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,300

Cost of goods manufactured, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918,700

Finished goods inventory, Dec. 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283,600

Question: Using the information from Problem 14-2B and the following additional inventory information for Best Bikes, complete the requirements below. Assume income tax expense is $136,700 for the year.

Inventories

Raw material, December 31, 2016

40,375

Raw material, December 31, 2017

70,430

Work-in-process, December 31, 2016

12,500

Work-in-process, December 31, 2017

14,100

Finished goods, December 31, 2016

177,200

Finished goods, December 31, 2017

141,750

Required

1. Prepare the company’s 2017 schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

2. Prepare the company’s 2017 income statement that reports separate categories for (a) selling expenses and (b) general and administrative expenses.

Analysis Component

3. Compute the (a) inventory turnover, defined as cost of goods sold divided by average inventory, and (b) days’ sales in inventory, defined as 365 times ending inventory divided by cost of goods sold, for both its raw materials inventory and its finished goods inventory. (To compute turnover and days’ sales in inventory for raw materials, use raw materials used rather than cost of goods sold.) Discuss some possible reasons for differences between these ratios for the two types of inventories. Round answers to one decimal place

What product cost is both a prime cost and a conversion cost?

List the four components of a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and provide specific examples of each for Apple.

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