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Why does managerial accounting often involve working with numerous predictions and estimates?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Making predictions and estimating the future is essential to running a successful business.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Managerial Accounting

An accountant specializing in managerial accounting is responsible for preparing reports, statements, and other documents that assist management in making better business decisions.

02

Explaining why managerial accounting often involves working with numerous predictions and estimates

Management must forecast and estimate future events to operate a successful business. Therefore, managerial accountants must forecast how the numbers would seem under various scenarios.

Managers must forecast the organization's future performance in managerial accounting to develop appropriate strategies. Because of this, managers project the entity's performance in the future. Since there are no current statistics on the future, managers must estimate the future using historical data.

Since running costs are not a component of production, they are not the responsibility of the production manager. Instead, the production manager's responsibility is to control the production costs.

When making any decision in managerial accounting, ethics must be considered.

  1. Competence
  2. Confidentiality
  3. Integrity
  4. Credibility

All these moral requirements ought to be adhered to when making any decisions.

Evaluation of employee performance

  1. Job objectives and description
  2. Project aims
  3. Behavior objectives
  4. Aim higher

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Georgia Pacific, a manufacturer, incurs the following costs. (1) Classify each cost as either a product (PROD) or period (PER) cost. If a product cost, identify it as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or factory overhead (FO), and then as a prime (PR) or conversion (CONV) cost. (2) Classify each product cost as either a direct cost (DIR) or an indirect cost (IND) using the product as the cost object.

Cost

Direct or Indirect

Product or period

If product cost, Then:

If product cost, Then:

Direct material, Direct labor, or Factory overhead

Prime or Conversion

1. Factory utilities

2. Advertising

3. Amortization of patent on factory machine

4. State and federal income taxes

5. Office supplies used

6. Insurance on factory building

7. Wages to assembly workers

Match each concept with its best description by entering its letter A through E in the blank.

1. Just-in-time manufacturing

A. Focuses on quality throughout the production process.

2. Continuous improvement

B. Flexible product design can be modified to accommodate customer choices.

3. Customer orientation

C. Every manager and employee constantly looks for ways to improve company operations

4. Total quality management

D. Reports on financial, social, and environmental performance.

5. Triple bottom line

E. Inventory is acquired or produced only as needed.

How do an income statement and a balance sheet for a manufacturing company and a merchandising company differ?

Shown here are annual financial data at December 31, 2017, taken from two different companies.

Music world retail

Wave-board manufacturing

Beginning inventory:

Merchandise

\(200,000

Finished goods

\)500,000

Cost of purchases

300,000

Cost of goods manufactured

875,000

Ending inventory:

Merchandise

175,000

Finished goods

225,000

Required

1. Compute the cost of goods sold section of the income statement at December 31, 2017, for each company. Include the proper title and format in the solution.

2. Write a half-page memorandum to your instructor (a) identifying the inventory accounts and (b) describing where each is reported on the income statement and balance sheet for both companies.

Why does a manufacturing company require three different inventory categories?

See all solutions

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