Chapter 14: Q13DQ (page 655)
Why does managerial accounting often involve working with numerous predictions and estimates?
Short Answer
Making predictions and estimating the future is essential to running a successful business.
Chapter 14: Q13DQ (page 655)
Why does managerial accounting often involve working with numerous predictions and estimates?
Making predictions and estimating the future is essential to running a successful business.
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Get started for freeQuestion: Georgia Pacific, a manufacturer, incurs the following costs. (1) Classify each cost as either a product (PROD) or period (PER) cost. If a product cost, identify it as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or factory overhead (FO), and then as a prime (PR) or conversion (CONV) cost. (2) Classify each product cost as either a direct cost (DIR) or an indirect cost (IND) using the product as the cost object.
Cost | Direct or Indirect | Product or period | If product cost, Then: | If product cost, Then: |
Direct material, Direct labor, or Factory overhead | Prime or Conversion | |||
1. Factory utilities | ||||
2. Advertising | ||||
3. Amortization of patent on factory machine | ||||
4. State and federal income taxes | ||||
5. Office supplies used | ||||
6. Insurance on factory building | ||||
7. Wages to assembly workers |
Match each concept with its best description by entering its letter A through E in the blank.
1. Just-in-time manufacturing | A. Focuses on quality throughout the production process. |
2. Continuous improvement | B. Flexible product design can be modified to accommodate customer choices. |
3. Customer orientation | C. Every manager and employee constantly looks for ways to improve company operations |
4. Total quality management | D. Reports on financial, social, and environmental performance. |
5. Triple bottom line | E. Inventory is acquired or produced only as needed. |
How do an income statement and a balance sheet for a manufacturing company and a merchandising company differ?
Shown here are annual financial data at December 31, 2017, taken from two different companies.
Music world retail | Wave-board manufacturing | |
Beginning inventory: | ||
Merchandise | \(200,000 | |
Finished goods | \)500,000 | |
Cost of purchases | 300,000 | |
Cost of goods manufactured | 875,000 | |
Ending inventory: | ||
Merchandise | 175,000 | |
Finished goods | 225,000 |
Required
1. Compute the cost of goods sold section of the income statement at December 31, 2017, for each company. Include the proper title and format in the solution.
2. Write a half-page memorandum to your instructor (a) identifying the inventory accounts and (b) describing where each is reported on the income statement and balance sheet for both companies.
Why does a manufacturing company require three different inventory categories?
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