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Why does managerial accounting often involve working with numerous predictions and estimates?

Short Answer

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Making predictions and estimating the future is essential to running a successful business.

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01

Meaning of Managerial Accounting

An accountant specializing in managerial accounting is responsible for preparing reports, statements, and other documents that assist management in making better business decisions.

02

Explaining why managerial accounting often involves working with numerous predictions and estimates

Management must forecast and estimate future events to operate a successful business. Therefore, managerial accountants must forecast how the numbers would seem under various scenarios.

Managers must forecast the organization's future performance in managerial accounting to develop appropriate strategies. Because of this, managers project the entity's performance in the future. Since there are no current statistics on the future, managers must estimate the future using historical data.

Since running costs are not a component of production, they are not the responsibility of the production manager. Instead, the production manager's responsibility is to control the production costs.

When making any decision in managerial accounting, ethics must be considered.

  1. Competence
  2. Confidentiality
  3. Integrity
  4. Credibility

All these moral requirements ought to be adhered to when making any decisions.

Evaluation of employee performance

  1. Job objectives and description
  2. Project aims
  3. Behavior objectives
  4. Aim higher

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information to compute the cost of direct materials used for the current year.

January 1

December 31

Inventories

Raw materials inventory

\(6,000

\)7,500

Work in process inventory

12,000

9,000

Finished goods inventory

8,500

5,500

Activity during current year

Materials purchased

$123,500

Direct labor

94,000

Factory overhead

39,000

Question: Shown here are annual financial data at December 31, 2017, taken from two different companies.

TeeMart (Retail)

Aim Labs (Manufacturing)

Beginning inventory

Merchandise

\(100,000

Finished goods

\)300,000

Cost of purchases

250,000

Cost of goods manufactured

586,000

Ending inventory

Merchandise

150,000

Finished goods

200,000

Required

1. Compute the cost of goods sold section of the income statement at December 31, 2017, for each company. Include the proper title and format in the solution.

2. Write a half-page memorandum to your instructor (a) identifying the inventory accounts and (b) identifying where each is reported on the income statement and balance sheet for both companies.

Identify each of the following costs as either a product cost (PROD) or a period cost (PER).

__1. Factory maintenance

__2. Sales commissions

__3. Depreciationโ€”Factory equipment

__4. Depreciationโ€”Office equipment

__5. Rent on factory building

__6. Interest expense

__7. Office manager salary

__8. Indirect materials used in making goods

Compute the total manufacturing cost for a manufacturer with the following information for the month.

Raw materials purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(32,400

Direct materials used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,750

Direct labor used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000

Factory supervisor salary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000

Salesperson commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)6,200

Depreciation expenseโ€”Factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,500

Depreciation expenseโ€”Delivery equipment . . . . . . . . . 2,200

Indirect materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,250

Refer to the data in Exercise 14-8. For each company, prepare (1) an income statement, Ignore income taxes.

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