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A company incurred the following manufacturing costs this period: direct labor, \(468,000; direct materials, \)390,000; and factory overhead, $117,000. Compute its overhead cost as a percent of (1) direct labor and (2) direct materials. Express your answers as percents, rounded to the nearest whole number.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Percentage of direct labor:25%
  2. Percentage of direct material:30%

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Factory Overhead

Expenses incurred by the business entity in production other than direct material and direct labor are known as factory overhead. It includes expenses such as indirect labor and material.

02

Overhead cost percentage

1.Percentage of direct labor

Percentageofdirectlabor=FactoryoverheadDirectlabor×100=$117,000$468,000×100=25%

2.Percentage of direct material

Percentageofdirectmaterial=FactoryoverheadDirectmaterial×100=$117,000$390,000×100=30%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In December 2016, Learer Company’s manager estimated next year’s total direct labor cost assuming 50 persons working an average of 2,000 hours each at an average wage rate of \(25 per hour. The manager also estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for 2017.

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)  319,200

Factory supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,000

Rent on factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,000

Factory utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,000

Factory insurance expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,000

Depreciation—Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480,000

Repairs expense—Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000

Factory supplies used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,800

Miscellaneous production costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,000

Total estimated overhead costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(1,500,000

At the end of 2017, records show the company incurred \)1,520,000 of actual overhead costs. It completed and sold five jobs with the following direct labor costs: Job 201, \(604,000; Job 202, \)563,000; Job 203, \(298,000; Job 204, \)716,000; and Job 205, \(314,000. In addition, Job 206 is in process at the end of 2017 and had been charged \)17,000 for direct labor. No jobs were in process at the end of 2016. The company’s predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor cost.

Required

1. Determine the following.

a. Predetermined overhead rate for 2017.

b. Total overhead cost applied to each of the six jobs during 2017.

c. Over- or underapplied overhead at year-end 2017.

2. Assuming that any over- or underapplied overhead is not material, prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold at the end of 2017.

A recent balance sheet for Porsche AG shows beginning raw materials inventory of €83 million and ending raw materials inventory of €85 million. Assume the company purchased raw materials (on account) for €3,108 million during the year.

(1) Prepare journal entries to record (a) the purchase of raw materials and (b) the use of raw materials in production.

(2) What do you notice about the € amounts in your journal entries?

Match each of the terms/phrases numbered 1 through 5 with the best definition a through e.

1. Cost accounting system a. Production of products in response to

customer orders

2. Target cost b. Production activities for a customized product

3. Job lot c. A system that records manufacturing costs

4. Job d. The expected selling price of a job minus its

desired profit.

5. Job order production.e. Production of more than one unit of a custom

product.

In December 2016, Custom Mfg. established its predetermined overhead rate for jobs produced during 2017 by using the following cost predictions: overhead costs, \(750,000, and direct materials costs, \)625,000. At year-end 2017, the company’s records show that actual overhead costs for the year are \(830,000. Actual direct materials cost had been assigned to jobs as follows.

Jobs completed and sold

\)513,750

Jobs in finished goods inventory

102,750

Jobs in work in process inventory

68,500

Total actual direct materials cost

$685,000


  1. Determine the predetermined overhead rate, using predicted direct materials costs, for 2017.

Why must a company use predetermined overhead rates when using job order costing?

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