Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

During the current month, a company that uses a job order costing purchases \(50,000 in raw materials for cash. It then uses \)12,000 of raw materials indirectly as factory supplies and uses $32,000 of raw materials as direct materials. Prepare journal entries to record these three transactions.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal total$94,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Finished Goods Inventory

Finished goods inventory refers to the company's resources that are ready for sale and do not need any requirements for further processing.

02

Journal entries to record the transactions

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1

Raw material inventory

50,000

Cash

50,000

(To record the purchase of raw material)

2

Factory overhead

12,000

Work-in-process inventory

32,000

Raw material inventory

44,000

(To record the usage of raw material)

$94,000

$94,000

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In December 2016, Learer Companyโ€™s manager estimated next yearโ€™s total direct labor cost assuming 50 persons working an average of 2,000 hours each at an average wage rate of \(25 per hour. The manager also estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for 2017.

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)โ€‚ 319,200

Factory supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,000

Rent on factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,000

Factory utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,000

Factory insurance expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,000

Depreciationโ€”Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480,000

Repairs expenseโ€”Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000

Factory supplies used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,800

Miscellaneous production costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,000

Total estimated overhead costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(1,500,000

At the end of 2017, records show the company incurred \)1,520,000 of actual overhead costs. It completed and sold five jobs with the following direct labor costs: Job 201, \(604,000; Job 202, \)563,000; Job 203, \(298,000; Job 204, \)716,000; and Job 205, \(314,000. In addition, Job 206 is in process at the end of 2017 and had been charged \)17,000 for direct labor. No jobs were in process at the end of 2016. The companyโ€™s predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor cost.

Required

1. Determine the following.

a. Predetermined overhead rate for 2017.

b. Total overhead cost applied to each of the six jobs during 2017.

c. Over- or underapplied overhead at year-end 2017.

2. Assuming that any over- or underapplied overhead is not material, prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold at the end of 2017.

Refer to the information in QS 15-9. During the month, the jobs used direct labor as shown below. Jobs 1 and 3 are not finished by the end of March, and Job 2 is finished but not sold by the end of March.

(1) Determine the amounts of direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead applied that would be reported on job cost sheets for each of the three jobs for March.

(2) Determine the total dollar amount of Work in Process Inventory at the end of March.

(3) Determine the total dollar amount of Finished Goods Inventory at the end of March. Assume the company has no beginning Work in Process or Finished Goods inventories.

Job 1

Job 2

Job 3

Direct labor used

\(9,000

\)4,000

$3,000

Question: Assume that your company sells portable housing to both general contractors and the government. It sells jobs to contractors on a bid basis. A contractor asks for three bids from different manufacturers. The combination of low bid and high quality wins the job. However, jobs sold to the government are bid on a cost-plus basis. This means price is determined by adding all costs plus a profit based on cost at a specified percent, such as 10%. You observe that the amount of overhead applied to government jobs is higher than that applied to contract jobs. These allocations concern you.

Required

Write a half-page memo to your companyโ€™s chief financial officer outlining your concerns with overhead allocation.

On March 1 a dressmaker starts work on three custom-designed wedding dresses. The company uses job order costing and applies overhead to each job (dress) at the rate of 40% of direct materials costs. During the month, the jobs used direct materials as shown below. Compute the amount of overhead applied to each of the three jobs.

Job 1

Job 2

Job 3

Direct material used

\(5,000

\)7,000

$1,500

Refer to information in Exercise 15-7. Prepare the journal entry to close overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free