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Starr Company reports the following information for August.

Raw materials purchased on account

\(76,200

Direct materials used in production

\)48,000

Factory wages earned (direct labor

$15,350

Overhead rate

120% of direct labor cost

Prepare journal entries to record the following events.

  1. Raw materials purchased.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Raw material inventory is $76,200

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entry

A journal entry is a record of financial transactions kept in the books ofaccountsof an organization. There are debit and credit columns in addition to each transaction.

02

Preparing journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Raw material inventory

76,200

Accounts payable

76,200

(To record the purchase of raw material)

03

Explanation about the debit and credit in journal entry

Whenever goods or raw materials are purchased, it is the business's current assets and should be debited.

On the other hand, if payment is made in cash, it means the business's assets are decreased; it should be credited, and if purchases are on a credit basis, then the liability of the business increases and accounts payable should be credited.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Marcelino Co.โ€™s March 31 inventory of raw materials is \(80,000. Raw materials purchases in April are \)500,000, and factory payroll cost in April is \(363,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, \)50,000; indirect labor, \(23,000; factory rent, \)32,000; factory utilities, \(19,000; and factory equipment depreciation, \)51,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for \(635,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.

Job 306 Job 307 Job 308

Balances on March 31 โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)โ€‚ 29,000 \(โ€‚ 35,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 18,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Applied overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 9,000

Costs during April โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135,000 220,000 \)100,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,000 150,000 105,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Applied overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ?

Status on April 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process

Required

1. Determine the total of each production cost incurred for April (direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead) and the total cost assigned to each job (including the balances from March 31).

2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the following.

a. Materials purchases (on credit).

b. Direct materials used in production.

c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.

d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.

e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.

f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)

g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.

h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306.

i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306.

j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

4. Compute gross profit for April. Show how to present the inventories on the April 30 balance sheet. Analysis Component

5. The over- or underapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Discuss how this adjustment impacts business decision making regarding individual jobs or batches of jobs.

What events cause debits to be recorded in the Factory Overhead account? What events cause credits to be recorded in the Factory Overhead account?

Hansel Corporation has requested bids from several architects to design its new corporate headquarters. Frey Architects is one of the firms bidding on the job. Frey estimates that the job will require the following direct labor.

Architects Staff Clerical 150 300 500 \(300 75 20 1 2 3 4 A B C Labor Estimated Hours Hourly Rate

Frey applies overhead to jobs at 175% of direct labor cost. Frey would like to earn at least \)80,000 profit on the architectural job. Based on past experience and market research, it estimates that the competition will bid between \(285,000 and \)350,000 for the job.

1. What is Freyโ€™s estimated cost of the architectural job?

2. What bid would you suggest that Frey submit?

Starr Mfg.โ€™s predetermined overhead rate is 200% of direct labor. Information on the companyโ€™s production activities during September 2017 follows.

a. Purchased raw materials on credit, \(125,000.

b. Materials requisitions record use of the following materials for the month.

Job 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)30,000

Job 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000

Job 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000

Job 490 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,000

Job 491 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000

Total direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000

Indirect materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000

Total materials used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(92,000

c. Paid \)11,000 cash for miscellaneous factory overhead costs.

d. Time tickets record use of the following labor for the month. These wages are paid in cash.

Job 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(โ€‚ 8,000

Job 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,000

Job 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000

Job 490 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,000

Job 491 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000

Total direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,000

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)84,000

e. Applied overhead to Jobs 487, 489, and 490.

f. Transferred Jobs 487, 489, and 490 to Finished Goods.

g. Sold Jobs 487 and 489 on credit for a total price of \(340,000.

h. The company incurred the following overhead costs during the month (credit Prepaid Insurance for expired factory insurance).

Depreciation of factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)37,000

Depreciation of factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,000

Expired factory insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,000

Accrued property taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,000

  1. Applied overhead at month-end to the Work in Process Inventory account (Jobs 488 and 491) using the predetermined overhead rate of 200% of direct labor cost.

Required

  1. Prepare a job cost sheet for each job worked on in the month. Use the following simplified form.

Job No. __________

Materials . . . . . . . . . . \(

Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overhead . . . . . . . . .

Total cost . . . . . . . . . \)

2. Prepare journal entries to record the events and transactions a through i.

3. Set up T-accounts for each of the following general ledger accounts, each of which started the month with a zero balance: Raw Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, Factory Overhead, Cost of Goods Sold. Then post the journal entries to these T-accounts and determine the balance of each account.

4. Prepare a report showing the total cost of each job in process and prove that the sum of their costs equals the Work in Process Inventory account balance. Prepare similar reports for Finished Goods Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

Question: In a job order costing system, what records serve as a subsidiary ledger for Work in Process Inventory? For Finished Goods Inventory?

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