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Question: Some companies use labor cost to apply factory overhead to jobs. Identify another factor (or base) a company might reasonably use to apply overhead costs.

Short Answer

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Answer

The overheads or indirect costs must be distributed across the relevant departments to determine the actual cost of product sales.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Overhead Cost

Indirect material, indirect labor, and other operational expenditures are referred to as "overhead costs" because they are a part of the company's regular day-to-day operations but cannot be completely attributed to any one item, service, or cost center.

02

Identifying another factor (or base) a company might reasonably use to apply overhead costs.

A business might apply the manufacturing overhead cost to the tasks using machine hours. The overhead cost must be located using the predetermined overhead rate. The overhead must be imposed using the machine hour rate for the capital-intensive businesses that use more machines than human labor hours.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume that Apple produces a batch of 1,000 iPhones. Does it account for this as 1,000 individual jobs or as a job lot? Explain (consider costs and benefits).

Starr Mfg.โ€™s predetermined overhead rate is 200% of direct labor. Information on the companyโ€™s production activities during September 2017 follows.

a. Purchased raw materials on credit, \(125,000.

b. Materials requisitions record use of the following materials for the month.

Job 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)30,000

Job 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000

Job 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000

Job 490 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,000

Job 491 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000

Total direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000

Indirect materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000

Total materials used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(92,000

c. Paid \)11,000 cash for miscellaneous factory overhead costs.

d. Time tickets record use of the following labor for the month. These wages are paid in cash.

Job 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(โ€‚ 8,000

Job 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,000

Job 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000

Job 490 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,000

Job 491 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000

Total direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,000

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)84,000

e. Applied overhead to Jobs 487, 489, and 490.

f. Transferred Jobs 487, 489, and 490 to Finished Goods.

g. Sold Jobs 487 and 489 on credit for a total price of \(340,000.

h. The company incurred the following overhead costs during the month (credit Prepaid Insurance for expired factory insurance).

Depreciation of factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)37,000

Depreciation of factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,000

Expired factory insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,000

Accrued property taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,000

  1. Applied overhead at month-end to the Work in Process Inventory account (Jobs 488 and 491) using the predetermined overhead rate of 200% of direct labor cost.

Required

  1. Prepare a job cost sheet for each job worked on in the month. Use the following simplified form.

Job No. __________

Materials . . . . . . . . . . \(

Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overhead . . . . . . . . .

Total cost . . . . . . . . . \)

2. Prepare journal entries to record the events and transactions a through i.

3. Set up T-accounts for each of the following general ledger accounts, each of which started the month with a zero balance: Raw Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, Factory Overhead, Cost of Goods Sold. Then post the journal entries to these T-accounts and determine the balance of each account.

4. Prepare a report showing the total cost of each job in process and prove that the sum of their costs equals the Work in Process Inventory account balance. Prepare similar reports for Finished Goods Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

The left column lists the titles of documents and accounts used in job order costing. The right column presents short descriptions of the purposes of the documents. Match each document in the left column to its numbered description in the right column.

A. Time ticket

1. Shows amount of time an employee works on a job.

B. Material ledger card

2. Accumulates the cost of incurred overhead and the overhead cost assigned to specific jobs.

C. Voucher

3. Perpetual inventory record of raw materials received, used, and available for use.

D. Factory overhead account

4. Shows amount approved for payment of an overhead or other cost.

E. Material requisition

5. Communicates the need for materials to complete a job.

Hansel Corporation has requested bids from several architects to design its new corporate headquarters. Frey Architects is one of the firms bidding on the job. Frey estimates that the job will require the following direct labor.

Architects Staff Clerical 150 300 500 \(300 75 20 1 2 3 4 A B C Labor Estimated Hours Hourly Rate

Frey applies overhead to jobs at 175% of direct labor cost. Frey would like to earn at least \)80,000 profit on the architectural job. Based on past experience and market research, it estimates that the competition will bid between \(285,000 and \)350,000 for the job.

1. What is Freyโ€™s estimated cost of the architectural job?

2. What bid would you suggest that Frey submit?

At the beginning of a year, a company predicts total direct materials costs of \(900,000 and total overhead costs of \)1,170,000. If the company uses direct materials costs as its activity base to apply overhead, what is the predetermined overhead rate it should use during the year?

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