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Hot wax makes surfboard wax in a single operation. This period, Hotwax purchased \(62,000 in raw materials. Its production department requisitioned \)50,000 of those materials for use in production. Prepare journal entries to record its (1) purchase of raw materials (2) requisition of direct materials.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1) Raw material inventory is debited by $62,000

2) Work-in-process inventory is debited by $50,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of raw materials

Raw materials are the building blocks that go into a production process to become completed commodities. Most raw materials are highly standardised and may be used as inputs in various products.

02

Meaning of journal entry

The financial transactions in an organisation’s books are documented in accounting journals. Debit and credit columns are present alongside the transactions.

03

Preparing journal entry for Raw Materials

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Raw materials inventory

62,000

Cash

62,000

(To purchase raw materials inventory)

04

Preparing journal entry Requisition of Direct Materials

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Work-in-process inventory

50,000

Raw materials inventory

50,000

(Direct raw materials used in production)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

During the current month, a company that uses a job order costing purchases \(50,000 in raw materials for cash. It then uses \)12,000 of raw materials indirectly as factory supplies and uses $32,000 of raw materials as direct materials. Prepare journal entries to record these three transactions.

Use information in Exercise 15-7 to prepare journal entries for the following events for the month of May.

  1. Direct labor usage.

Widmer Watercraft’s predetermined overhead rate for 2017 is 200% of direct labor. Information on the company’s production activities during May 2017 follows.

a. Purchased raw materials on credit, \(200,000.

b. Materials requisitions record use of the following materials for the month.

Job 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)  48,000

Job 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000

Job 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,200

Job 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,400

Job 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,400

Total direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,000

Indirect materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,500

Total materials used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(147,500

c. Paid \)15,000 cash to a computer consultant to reprogram factory equipment.

d. Time tickets record use of the following labor for the month. These wages were paid in cash

Job 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(  12,000

Job 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,500

Job 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,500

Job 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000

Job 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000

Total direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,000

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)126,000

e. Applied overhead to Jobs 136, 138, and 139.

f. Transferred Jobs 136, 138, and 139 to Finished Goods.

g. Sold Jobs 136 and 138 on credit at a total price of \(525,000.

h. The company incurred the following overhead costs during the month (credit Prepaid Insurance for expired factory insurance).

Depreciation of factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)68,000

Depreciation of factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,500

Expired factory insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000

Accrued property taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,000

  1. Applied overhead at month-end to the Work in Process Inventory account (Jobs 137 and 140) using the predetermined overhead rate of 200% of direct labor cost.

Required

1. Prepare a job cost sheet for each job worked on during the month. Use the following simplified form.

Job No. __________

Materials . . . . . . . . . . \(

Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overhead . . . . . . . . . .

Total cost . . . . . . . . . \)

2. Prepare journal entries to record the events and transactions a through i.

3. Set up T-accounts for each of the following general ledger accounts, each of which started the month with a zero balance: Raw Materials Inventory; Work in Process Inventory; Finished Goods Inventory; Factory Overhead; Cost of Goods Sold. Then post the journal entries to these T-accounts and determine the balance of each account.

4. Prepare a report showing the total cost of each job in process and prove that the sum of their costs equals the Work in Process Inventory account balance. Prepare similar reports for Finished Goods Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

A recent balance sheet for Porsche AG shows beginning raw materials inventory of €83 million and ending raw materials inventory of €85 million. Assume the company purchased raw materials (on account) for €3,108 million during the year.

(1) Prepare journal entries to record (a) the purchase of raw materials and (b) the use of raw materials in production.

(2) What do you notice about the € amounts in your journal entries?

A production department’s beginning inventory cost includes \(394,900 of conversion costs. This department incurs an additional \)907,500 in conversion costs in the month of March. Equivalent units of production for conversion total 740,000 for March. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of conversion using the weighted-average method.

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