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Diaz and Associates incurred the following costs in completing a tax return for a large company. Diaz applies overhead at 50% of direct labor cost.

Labor Hours Used Hourly Rate

Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     5 $500

Senior manager . . . . . . . . . . . .   12   200

Staff accountants . . . . . . . . . . . 100    50

1. Prepare journal entries to record direct labor and the overhead applied.

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the cost of services provided. Assume the beginning Services in Process Inventory account has a zero balance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required journal entries are passed.

Step by step solution

01

Recording direct labor and overhead applied

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Work in Process

9,900

Factory Wages Payable

9,900

(To assign the cost of labor to job)

Work in Process

4,950

Overhead

4,950

(to assign cost of overhead to job)

02

Recording the cost of service provided

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cost of service

14,850

Work in Process

14,850

(To record cost of service provided)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On March 1 a dressmaker starts work on three custom-designed wedding dresses. The company uses job order costing and applies overhead to each job (dress) at the rate of 40% of direct materials costs. During the month, the jobs used direct materials as shown below. Compute the amount of overhead applied to each of the three jobs.

Job 1

Job 2

Job 3

Direct material used

\(5,000

\)7,000

$1,500

Question: What information is recorded on a job cost sheet? How do management and employees use job cost sheets?

In December 2016, Pavelka Company’s manager estimated next year’s total direct labor cost assuming 50 persons working an average of 2,000 hours each at an average wage rate of \(15 per hour. The manager also estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for 2017.

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)159,600

Factory supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120,000

Rent on factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,000

Factory utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,000

Factory insurance expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,000

Depreciation—Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,000

Repairs expense—Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000

Factory supplies used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,400

Miscellaneous production costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000

Total estimated overhead costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(750,000

At the end of 2017, records show the company incurred \)725,000 of actual overhead costs. It completed and sold five jobs with the following direct labor costs: Job 625, \(354,000; Job 626, \)330,000; Job 627, \(175,000; Job 628, \)420,000; and Job 629, \(184,000. In addition, Job 630 is in process at the end of 2017 and had been charged \)10,000 for direct labor. No jobs were in process at the end of 2016. The company’s predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor cost.

Required

1. Determine the following.

a. Predetermined overhead rate for 2017.

b. Total overhead cost applied to each of the six jobs during 2017.

c. Over- or underapplied overhead at year-end 2017.

2. Assuming that any over- or underapplied overhead is not material, prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold at the end of year 2017.

Clemens Cars’s job cost sheet for Job A40 shows that the cost to add security features to a car was \(10,500. The car was delivered to the customer, who paid \)14,900 in cash for the added features. What journal entries should Clemens record for the completion and delivery of Job A40?

As of the end of June, the job cost sheets at Racing Wheels, Inc., show the following total costs accumulated on three custom jobs.

Job 102

Job 103

Job 104

Direct materials

\(15,000

\)33,000

\(27,000

Direct labor

8,000

14,200

21,000

Overhead applied

4,000

7,100

10,500

Job 102 was started in production in May, and the following costs were assigned to it in May: direct materials, \)6,000; direct labor, \(1,800; and overhead, \)900. Jobs 103 and 104 were started in June. Overhead cost is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor cost. Jobs 102 and 103 were finished in June, and Job 104 is expected to be finished in July. No raw materials were used indirectly in June. Using this information, answer the following questions. (Assume this company’s predetermined overhead rate did not change across these months.)

  1. What was the cost of the raw materials requisitioned in June for each of the three jobs?
  2. How much direct labor cost was incurred during June for each of the three jobs?
  3. What predetermined overhead rate is used during June?
  4. How much total cost is transferred to finished goods during June?
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