Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Assume that Apple produces a batch of 1,000 iPhones. Does it account for this as 1,000 individual jobs or as a job lot? Explain (consider costs and benefits).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The costs of the 1,000 iPhones should be accounted for as a job or a batch.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Job Costing

The concept of "job costing" refers to the accounting of all costs involved in completing a specific task. Keeping track of these costs on a job-by-job basis helps assess profitability.

02

Explaining the accountability of 1,000 iPhones  

Because created 1,000 goods simultaneously and without any specific distinction, the costs associated with producing 1,000 iPhones should be reported as a job or batch. Additionally, tracking 1,000 products' costs on an individual basis while following the same method would cost the business more money, and the profits from selling these products won't cover the additional expenses. Any business choice must consider the company's associated costs and potential rewards. Any job or project where the expenditures outweigh the rewards is undesirable for the business.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Harley-Davidson manufactures 30 custom-made, luxury-model motorcycles. Does it account for these motorcycles as 30 individual jobs or as a job lot? Explain.

Question: Some companies use labor cost to apply factory overhead to jobs. Identify another factor (or base) a company might reasonably use to apply overhead costs.

Question: In a job order costing system, what records serve as a subsidiary ledger for Work in Process Inventory? For Finished Goods Inventory?

Perez Mfg.โ€™s August 31 inventory of raw materials is \(150,000. Raw materials purchases in September are \)400,000, and factory payroll cost in September is \(232,000. Overhead costs incurred in September are: indirect materials, \)30,000; indirect labor, \(14,000; factory rent, \)20,000; factory utilities, \(12,000; and factory equipment depreciation, \)30,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 114 is sold for \(380,000 cash in September. Costs for the three jobs worked on in September follow.

Balances on August 31 โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)โ€‚ 14,000 \(โ€‚ 18,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 16,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Applied overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000 8,000

Costs during September โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 170,000 \)โ€‚ 80,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000 68,000 โ€‡ 120,000 โ€‚ โ€‚

Applied overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ?

Status on September 30 . . . . . . . . . . . Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process

Required

1. Determine the total of each production cost incurred for September (direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead) and the total cost assigned to each job (including the balances from August 31).

2. Prepare journal entries for the month of September to record the following.

a. Materials purchases (on credit).

b. Direct materials used in production. c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.

d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead. e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.

f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)

g. Transfer of Jobs 114 and 115 to the Finished Goods Inventory. h. Cost of Job 114 in the Cost of Goods Sold account.

i. Revenue from the sale of Job 114.

j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

4. Compute gross profit for September. Show how to present the inventories on the September 30 balance sheet. Analysis Component

5. The over- or underapplied overhead adjustment is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Discuss how this adjustment impacts business decision making regarding individual jobs or batches of jobs.

How would a hospital apply job order costing? Explain.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free