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Question: The computer workstation furniture manufacturing that Santana Rey started in January is progressing well. As of the end of June, Business Solutions’s job cost sheets show the following total costs accumulated on three furniture jobs.

Job 602

Job 603

Job 604

Direct material

\(1,500

\)3,300

\(2,700

Direct labor

800

1,420

2,100

Overhead

400

710

1,050

Job 602 was started in production in May, and these costs were assigned to it in May: direct materials, \)600; direct labor, \(180; and overhead, \)90. Jobs 603 and 604 were started in June. Overhead cost is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor costs. Jobs 602 and 603 are finished in June, and Job 604 is expected to be finished in July. No raw materials are used indirectly in June. (Assume this company’s predetermined overhead rate did not change over these months.)

Required

1. What is the cost of the raw materials used in June for each of the three jobs and in total?

2. How much total direct labor cost is incurred in June?

3. What predetermined overhead rate is used in June?

4. How much cost is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The business entity has used direct material of$6,900 in June.
  2. Direct labor used in June was$4,140.
  3. Predetermined overhead rate is50%.
  4. Cost transferred to finished goods$11,280.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Finished Goods Inventory

An account that reports the total cost of goods ready for sale to customers is finished goods inventory. This account is reported as an asset of the business as it will generate an inflow of benefits.

02

Total cost of raw material used in June

Particular

Amount $

Direct material of Job 602$1,500-$600

$900

Direct material of Job 603

$3,300

Direct material of Job 604

$2,700

Total direct material used in June

$6,900

03

Total direct labor cost incurred in June

Particular

Amount $

Direct labor of Job 602$800-$180

$620

Direct labor of Job 603

1,420

Direct labor of Job 604

2,100

Total direct labor used in June

$4,140

04

Predetermined overhead rate used in June

Predeterminedoverheadrate=TotalofoverheadofallJobsTotalofDirectlaborofalljobs×100=$400+$710+$1,050$800+$1,420+$2,100×100=$2,160$4,320×100=50%

05

Cost transferred to finished goods in June

Particular

Amount $

Completed cost of Job 602

$0

Completed cost of Job 603$3,300+$1,420+$710

5,430

Completed cost of Job 604$2,700+$2,100+$1,050

5,850

Cost transferred to finished goods

$11,280

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match each of the terms/phrases numbered 1 through 5 with the best definition a through e.

1. Cost accounting system a. Production of products in response to

customer orders

2. Target cost b. Production activities for a customized product

3. Job lot c. A system that records manufacturing costs

4. Job d. The expected selling price of a job minus its

desired profit.

5. Job order production.e. Production of more than one unit of a custom

product.

A company incurred the following manufacturing costs this period: direct labor, \(468,000; direct materials, \)390,000; and factory overhead, $117,000. Compute its overhead cost as a percent of (1) direct labor and (2) direct materials. Express your answers as percents, rounded to the nearest whole number.

Question: Some companies use labor cost to apply factory overhead to jobs. Identify another factor (or base) a company might reasonably use to apply overhead costs.

Widmer Watercraft’s predetermined overhead rate for 2017 is 200% of direct labor. Information on the company’s production activities during May 2017 follows.

a. Purchased raw materials on credit, \(200,000.

b. Materials requisitions record use of the following materials for the month.

Job 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)  48,000

Job 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000

Job 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,200

Job 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,400

Job 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,400

Total direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,000

Indirect materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,500

Total materials used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(147,500

c. Paid \)15,000 cash to a computer consultant to reprogram factory equipment.

d. Time tickets record use of the following labor for the month. These wages were paid in cash

Job 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(  12,000

Job 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,500

Job 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,500

Job 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000

Job 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000

Total direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,000

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)126,000

e. Applied overhead to Jobs 136, 138, and 139.

f. Transferred Jobs 136, 138, and 139 to Finished Goods.

g. Sold Jobs 136 and 138 on credit at a total price of \(525,000.

h. The company incurred the following overhead costs during the month (credit Prepaid Insurance for expired factory insurance).

Depreciation of factory building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)68,000

Depreciation of factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,500

Expired factory insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000

Accrued property taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,000

  1. Applied overhead at month-end to the Work in Process Inventory account (Jobs 137 and 140) using the predetermined overhead rate of 200% of direct labor cost.

Required

1. Prepare a job cost sheet for each job worked on during the month. Use the following simplified form.

Job No. __________

Materials . . . . . . . . . . \(

Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overhead . . . . . . . . . .

Total cost . . . . . . . . . \)

2. Prepare journal entries to record the events and transactions a through i.

3. Set up T-accounts for each of the following general ledger accounts, each of which started the month with a zero balance: Raw Materials Inventory; Work in Process Inventory; Finished Goods Inventory; Factory Overhead; Cost of Goods Sold. Then post the journal entries to these T-accounts and determine the balance of each account.

4. Prepare a report showing the total cost of each job in process and prove that the sum of their costs equals the Work in Process Inventory account balance. Prepare similar reports for Finished Goods Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

In December 2016, Shire Computer’s management establishes the 2017 predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost. The information used in setting this rate includes estimates that the company will incur \(747,500 of overhead costs and \)575,000 of direct labor cost in year 2017. During March 2017, Shire began and completed Job 13-56.

1. What is the predetermined overhead rate for 2017?

2. Use the information on the following job cost sheet to determine the total cost of the job.

JOB COST SHEET

Customer’s Name Keiser Co Job No 13-56

Job Description 5 plasma monitors—61 inch

Overhead

Direct Materials Direct Labor Costs Applied

Date Requisition No. Amount Time-Ticket No Amount Rate Amount

Mar. 8 4-129 \(5,000 T-306 \)  700

Mar. 11 4-142 7,020 T-432 1,250

Mar. 18 4-167 3,330 T-456 1,250

Totals

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