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Chapter 5: Question 18QS_5 (page 261)

Identify the inventory costing method best described by each of the following separate statements. Assume a period of increasing costs.

____5. The preferred method when each unit of product has unique features that markedly affect cost.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Specific Identification Method.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Merchandise

The goods bought and sold by a trading business entity are known as merchandise. It is considered an asset by the business entity.

02

Fill in the Blank

Specific Identification Method. The preferred method is when each unit of product has unique features that markedly affect cost.

Explanation: The items are not grouped under the specific identification method; instead, business entities track each item in the inventory and allocate costs accordingly. Therefore, this method proves to be efficient for calculating the cost of merchandise when each unit has unique features.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in QS 5-10 and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the LIFO method. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

If inventory errors are said to correct themselves, why are accounting users concerned when such errors are made?

A car dealer acquires a used car for \(14,000, with terms FOB shipping point. Additional costs in obtaining and offering the car for sale include:

  • \)250 for transportation-in.
  • \(300 for insurance during shipment.
  • \)900 for import duties.
  • \(150 for advertising.
  • \)1,250 for sales staff salaries.

For computing inventory, what cost is assigned to the used car?

Wattan Company reports beginning inventory of 10 units at \(60 each. Every week for four weeks it purchases an additional 10 units at respective costs of \)61, \(62, \)65, and $70 per unit for weeks 1 through 4.

Compute the cost of goods available for sale and the units available for sale for this four-week period. Assume that no sales occur during those four weeks.

Vibrant Company had \(850,000 of sales in each of three consecutive years 2016โ€“2018, and it purchased merchandise costing \)500,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a \(250,000 physical inventory from the beginning to the end of that three-year period. In accounting for inventory, it made an error at the end of year 2016 that caused its year-end 2016 inventory to appear on its statements as \)230,000 rather than the correct $250,000.

Prepare comparative income statements as in Exhibit 5.11 to show the effect of this error on the companyโ€™s cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of the years 2016โ€“2018.

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