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Chapter 5: Question 18QS_4 (page 261)

Identify the inventory costing method best described by each of the following separate statements. Assume a period of increasing costs.

_____4. Recognizes (matches) recent costs against net sales.

Short Answer

Expert verified

LIFO method.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Net Sales

Net sales refer to the amount of sales made by the business entity after adjusting any discount allowed and sales return.

02

Fill in the Blanks

LIFO Recognizes (matches) recent costs against net sales.

Explanation: Under the LIFO method the cost of goods sold includes the expenses incurred in the acquisition of recent inventory. Therefore, it is said that the LIFO method matches recent costs against net sales.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in Problem 5-3A and assume the periodic inventory system is used.

Required

2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 200 from the March 13 purchase, 50 from the August 21 purchase, and 250 from the September 5 purchase.)

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

Jan 1

Beginning inventory

600 units @ \(45.00 per unit

Feb 10

Purchases

400 units @ \)42.00 per unit

March 13

Purchases

200 units @ \(27.00 per unit

March 15

Sales

800 units @ \)75.00 per unit

Aug 21

Purchases

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

Sep 5

Purchases

500 units @ \)46.00 per unit

Sep 10

Sales

600 units @ $75.00 per unit

Total

1,800 units

1,400 units

Required

Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods in part 3.

Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 200 from the March 13 purchase, 50 from the August 21 purchase, and 250 from the September 5 purchase.)

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

Jan 1

Beginning inventory

600 units @ \(45.00 per unit

Feb 10

Purchases

400 units @ \)42.00 per unit

March 13

Purchases

200 units @ \(27.00 per unit

March 15

Sales

800 units @ \)75.00 per unit

Aug 21

Purchases

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

Sep 5

Purchases

500 units @ \)46.00 per unit

Sep 10

Sales

600 units @ $75.00 per unit

Total

1,800 units

1,400 units

Required

3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (Round all amounts to cents.)

Refer to the information in QS 5-10 and assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the LIFO method. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

Refer to the information in QS 5-10 and assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification. Of the units sold, eight are from the December 7 purchase and seven are from the December 14 purchase. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

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