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The records of Alaska Company provide the following information for the year ended December 31.

At Cost

At Retail

Jan 1 beginning inventory

\(469,010

\)928,950

Cost of Goods purchased

3,376,050

6,381,050

Sales

5,595,800

Sales return

42,800

Required

A year-end physical inventory at retail prices yields a total inventory of $1,686,900. Prepare a calculation showing the company’s loss from shrinkage at cost and at retail.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Loss from shrinkage totals$36,873.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Inventory Shrinkage

The amount of inventory present in the balance sheet but not present in the actual inventory during the physical count is known as inventory shrinkage.

02

Loss from Shrinkage

Particular

Amount $

Estimated Inventory at retail

$928,950+$6,381,050-5,595,800-42,800×52.6%

$924,182

Less: Physical inventory$1,686,900×52.6%

(887,309)

Loss from shrinkage

36,873

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: BTN 5-3 Golf Challenge Corp. is a retail sports store carrying golf apparel and equipment. The store is at the end of its second year of operation and is struggling. A major problem is that its cost of inventory has continually increased in the past two years. In the first year of operations, the store assigned inventory costs using LIFO. A loan agreement the store has with its bank, its prime source of financing, requires the store to maintain a certain profit margin and current ratio. The store’s owner is currently looking over Golf Challenge’s preliminary financial statements for its second year. The numbers are not favorable. The only way the store can meet the required financial ratios agreed on with the bank is to change from LIFO to FIFO. The store originally decided on LIFO because of its tax advantages. The owner recalculates ending inventory using FIFO and submits those numbers and statements to the loan officer at the bank for the required bank review. The owner thankfully reflects on the available latitude in choosing the inventory costing method.

Required:

How does Golf Challenge’s use of FIFO improve its net profit margin and current ratio?

Seneca Co. began year 2017 with 6,500 units of product in its January 1 inventory costing \(35 each. It made successive purchases of its product in year 2017 as follows. The company uses a periodic inventory system. On December 31, 2017, a physical count reveals that 8,500 units of its product remain in inventory.

Jan 4

11,500 units @ \)33 each

May 18

13,400 units @ \(32 each

July 9

11,000 units @ \)29 each

Nov 21

7,600 units @ $27 each

Required

1. Compute the number and total cost of the units available for sale in year 2017.

Refer to the information in Exercise 5-3 and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using (a) specific identification, (b) weighted average, (c) FIFO, and (d) LIFO. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.) For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 200 units, where 180 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 15 are from beginning inventory.

Vibrant Company had \(850,000 of sales in each of three consecutive years 2016–2018, and it purchased merchandise costing \)500,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a \(250,000 physical inventory from the beginning to the end of that three-year period. In accounting for inventory, it made an error at the end of year 2016 that caused its year-end 2016 inventory to appear on its statements as \)230,000 rather than the correct $250,000.

Prepare comparative income statements as in Exhibit 5.11 to show the effect of this error on the company’s cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of the years 2016–2018.

A company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 350 units. Ending inventory at January 31 totals 150 units.

Units

Unit Cost

Beginning Inventory on Jan 1

320

$3.00

Purchase on Jan 9

80

3.20

Purchase on Jan 25

100

3.34

Required

Assume the perpetual inventory system is used and then determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the FIFO method. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

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