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Question: Comparative figures for Apple and Microsoft follow

\( million
Apple
Microsoft
Current year
One year Prior
Two years prior
Current year
One year Prior
Two years prior

Inventory

\)2,349

\(2,111

\)1,764

\(2,902

\)2,660

$1,938

Cost of Sales

140,089

112,258

106,606

33,038

27,078

20,385

Required

Comment on and interpret your findings from parts 1 and 2. Assume an industry average for inventory turnover of 15.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Company

Inventory turnover ratio

Day’s sales in inventory

Apple Company

Efficient

Efficient

Microsoft Company

Inefficient

Inefficient

Step by step solution

01

 Step 1: Definition of Industry Average

The benchmark that the company uses to measure its performance compared to other companies in the industry is known as the industry average.

02

Interpretation of Inventory turnover ratios

The inventory turnover ratio of Apple company is much higher than the industry average, reflecting that the business entity is efficient in generating sales. While the inventory turnover ratios of Microsoft company for both years are lower than the industry average, reflecting that the company cannot generate sales.

03

Interpretation of Days sales in inventory

Apple can sell all its inventory within seven days, reflecting a good position. While Microsoft can sell all of its inventory within 30 to 35 days, it reflects that the company is not operating efficiently compared to Apple.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. (For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 340 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consisted of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.) Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost.

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

March 1

Beginning inventory

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

March 5

Purchase

400 units @ \)55.00 per unit

March 9

Sales

420 units @ \(85.00 per unit

March 18

Purchase

120 units @ \)60.00 per unit

March 25

Purchase

200 units @ \(62.00 per unit

March 29

Sales

160 units @ \)95.00 per unit

Total

820 units

580 units

Required

1. Compute the cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.

Refer to the information in QS 5-10 and assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

Flora’s Gifts reported the following current-month data for its only product. The company uses a periodic inventory system, and its ending inventory consists of 60 units—50 units from the January 6 purchase and 10 units from the January 25 purchase. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using (a) specific identification, (b) weighted average, (c) FIFO, and (d) LIFO. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.) Which method yields the lowest net income?

Jan 1

Beginning Inventory

138 units @ \(3.00

\)414

Jan 6

Purchases

300 units @ \(2.80

840

Jan 17

Purchases

540 units @ \)2.30

1,242

Jan 25

Purchases

22 units @ \(2.00

44

Total

1,000 units

\)2,540

Refer to the information in QS 5-4 and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the FIFO method. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

In 2017, Dakota Company had net sales (at retail) of \(260,000. The following additional information is available from its records at the end of 2017. Use the retail inventory method to estimate Dakota’s 2017 ending inventory at cost.

At Cost

At Retail

Beginning Inventory

\)63,800

$128,400

Cost of goods purchased

115,060

196,800

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