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On January 1, JKR Shop had \(225,000 of inventory at cost. In the first quarter of the year, it purchased \)795,000 of merchandise, returned \(11,550, and paid freight charges of \)18,800 on purchased merchandise, terms FOB shipping point. The company’s gross profit averages 30%, and the store had $1,000,000 of net sales (at retail) in the first quarter of the year. Use the gross profit method to estimate its cost of inventory at the end of the first quarter.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending Inventory at the cost of$327,250.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Freight Charges

The amount paid by the business entity for shifting the goods from the manufacturing point to the market where they can be sold to the customer is considered freight charges.

02

Ending Inventory Under Gross Profit Method

Particular

Amount $

Total cost of goods available for sale

$1,027,250

Less: Cost of goods sold

(700,000)

Ending Inventory

$327,250

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in Exercise 5-7 and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using (a) FIFO and (b) LIFO. Then (c) compute the gross margin for each method.

Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. (For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 340 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consisted of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.) Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost.

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

March 1

Beginning inventory

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

March 5

Purchase

400 units @ \)55.00 per unit

March 9

Sales

420 units @ \(85.00 per unit

March 18

Purchase

120 units @ \)60.00 per unit

March 25

Purchase

200 units @ \(62.00 per unit

March 29

Sales

160 units @ \)95.00 per unit

Total

820 units

580 units

Required

4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods in part 3.

Refer to the information in Problem 5-1A and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Required

1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.

Question: Part A

Santana Rey of Business Solutions is evaluating her inventory to determine whether it must be adjusted based on lower of cost or market rules. Business Solutions has three different types of software in its inventory, and the following information is available for each.

Inventory Item

Units

Cost Per unit

Market per unit

Office Productivity

3

\(76

\)74

Desktop publishing

2

103

100

Accounting

3

90

96

Required

1. Compute the lower of cost or market for ending inventory assuming Rey applies the lower of cost or market rule to inventory as a whole. Must Rey adjust the reported inventory value? Explain.

2. Assume that Rey had instead applied the lower cost or market rule to each product in inventory. Under this assumption, must Rey adjust the reported inventory value? Explain.

Question: Hallam Company’s financial statements show the following. The company recently discovered that in making physical counts of inventory, it had made the following errors: Inventory on December 31, 2016, is overstated by \(18,000 and inventory on December 31, 2017, is understated by \)26,000.

For the year ended December 31

2016

2017

2018

(a) Cost of goods sold

\(207,200

\)213,800

$197,030

(b) Net income

175,800

212,270

184,910

(c) Total Current assets

276,000

277,500

272,950

(d) Equity

314,000

315,000

346,000

Required

For each key financial statement figure—(a), (b), (c), and (d) above—prepare a table similar to the following to show the adjustments necessary to correct the reported amounts.

Figures

2016

2017

2018

Reported Amount

Adjustments for 12/31/2016 Error

12/31/2017 Error

Corrected Amount

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