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Explain the following statement: “Inventory errors correct themselves.”

Short Answer

Expert verified

Inventory errors correct themselves becausethe ending inventory of the previous period is the same as the beginning inventory of the next period.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Net Profit

Benefits generated by the business entity after adjusting all the expenses, i.e., direct and indirect, are known as net profit. Selling and administrative expenses are also deducted for calculating such profit.

02

Inventory Errors Correct Themselves

Any errors made in the inventory will affect the assets, gross profit, net profit, and cost of goods sold. The ending list of one period will be reported as the beginning inventory of the next period. Therefore, any error in ending inventory will affect the cost of goods sold, gross profit, net profit, and current assets of the next period. Consequently, such errors will get offset in the next period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in Problem 5-3A and assume the periodic inventory system is used.

Required

Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (Round all amounts to cents.)

A physical inventory of Liverpool Company taken at December 31 reveals the following.

Item

Units

Cost per unit

Market per unit

Car audio equipment

Speaker

345

\(90

\)98

Stereos

260

111

100

Amplifiers

326

86

95

Subwoofers

204

52

41

Security equipment

Alarms

480

150

125

Locks

291

93

84

Cameras

212

310

322

Binocular equipment

Tripods

185

70

84

Stabilizers

170

97

105

Required

Compute the lower of cost or market for the inventory applied separately to each item.

Refer to the information in Exercise 5-7. Ending inventory consists of 45 units from the March 14 purchase, 75 units from the July 30 purchase, and all 100 units from the October 26 purchase. Using the specific identification method, compute (a) the cost of goods sold and (b) the gross profit. (Round amounts to cents.)

The records of Macklin Co. provide the following information for the year ended December 31.

At cost

At Retail

January 1, Beginning Inventory

\(90,022

\)115,610

Cost of Goods Purchased

502,250

761,830

Sales

782,300

Sales Return

3,460

Required

A year-end physical inventory at retail prices yields a total inventory of $80,450. Prepare a calculation showing the company’s loss from shrinkage at cost and at retail.

Samsung Electronics reports the following regarding its accounting for inventories.

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method, except for materials-in-transit. Inventories are reduced for the estimated losses arising from excess, obsolescence, and the decline in value. This reduction is determined by estimating market value based on future customer demand. The losses on inventory obsolescence are recorded as a part of cost of sales.

1. What cost flow assumption(s) does Samsung apply in assigning costs to its inventories?

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