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Use the data and results from Exercise 5-5 to prepare comparative income statements for the month of January for the company similar to those shown in Exhibit 5.8 for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,250, and that the applicable income tax rate is 40%. (Round amounts to cents.)

Required

3. If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest net income?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under rising prices,the FIFO method will generate the highest net income.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Inflation

A situation in the economy of the business entity under which the general level of prices of goods and services reflect an increase is known as inflation.

02

Net income When Costs are Rising

If the merchandise cost rises, the highest net income will be generated under the FIFO method. Under this method, inventory with the lowest cost will be allocated to the cost of goods sold.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in QS 5-10 and assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification. Of the units sold, eight are from the December 7 purchase and seven are from the December 14 purchase. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

Floraโ€™s Gifts reported the following current-month data for its only product. The company uses a periodic inventory system, and its ending inventory consists of 60 unitsโ€”50 units from the January 6 purchase and 10 units from the January 25 purchase. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using (a) specific identification, (b) weighted average, (c) FIFO, and (d) LIFO. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.) Which method yields the lowest net income?

Jan 1

Beginning Inventory

138 units @ \(3.00

\)414

Jan 6

Purchases

300 units @ \(2.80

840

Jan 17

Purchases

540 units @ \)2.30

1,242

Jan 25

Purchases

22 units @ \(2.00

44

Total

1,000 units

\)2,540

Refer to the information in QS 5-4 and assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on LIFO. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

Question: Comparative figures for Apple and Microsoft follow

\( million
Apple
Microsoft
Current year
One year Prior
Two years prior
Current year
One year Prior
Two years prior

Inventory

\)2,349

\(2,111

\)1,764

\(2,902

\)2,660

$1,938

Cost of Sales

140,089

112,258

106,606

33,038

27,078

20,385

Required

Comment on and interpret your findings from parts 1 and 2. Assume an industry average for inventory turnover of 15.

Ames Trading Co. has the following products in its ending inventory. Compute lower of cost or market for inventory applied separately to each product.

Product

Quantity

Cost per unit

Market per unit

Mountain bikes

11

\(600

\)550

Skate Boards

13

350

425

Gliders

23

800

700

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