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Refer to the information in Problem 5-3A and assume the periodic inventory system is used

Required

Analysis Component

5. If the company’s manager earns a bonus based on a percentage of gross profit, which method of inventory costing will the manager likely prefer?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The manager for inventory valuation willprefer the FIFO method.

Step by step solution

01

FIFO

A method that allocates initial or oldest inventory cost to the goods sold is known as FIFO. Under this method, the cost allocated is lower, and the resulting gross profit will be higher.

02

Method Preferred by the Manager

The manager will prefer to determine the cost of inventory using the FIFO method because it generates higher gross profit, and the manager will get higher compensation compared to other inventory valuation methods.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Vibrant Company had \(850,000 of sales in each of three consecutive years 2016–2018, and it purchased merchandise costing \)500,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a \(250,000 physical inventory from the beginning to the end of that three-year period. In accounting for inventory, it made an error at the end of year 2016 that caused its year-end 2016 inventory to appear on its statements as \)230,000 rather than the correct $250,000.

Prepare comparative income statements as in Exhibit 5.11 to show the effect of this error on the company’s cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of the years 2016–2018.

Wayward Company wants to prepare interim financial statements for the first quarter. The company wishes to avoid making a physical count of inventory. Wayward’s gross profit rate averages 34%. The following information for the first quarter is available from its records.

January 1, beginning inventory

$302,580

Cost of goods purchased

941,040

Sales

1,211,160

Sales Return

8,410

Required

Use the gross profit method to estimate the company’s first-quarter ending inventory.

Refer to the information in Problem 5-3A and assume the periodic inventory system is used.

Required

2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 200 from the March 13 purchase, 50 from the August 21 purchase, and 250 from the September 5 purchase.)

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

Jan 1

Beginning inventory

600 units @ \(45.00 per unit

Feb 10

Purchases

400 units @ \)42.00 per unit

March 13

Purchases

200 units @ \(27.00 per unit

March 15

Sales

800 units @ \)75.00 per unit

Aug 21

Purchases

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

Sep 5

Purchases

500 units @ \)46.00 per unit

Sep 10

Sales

600 units @ $75.00 per unit

Total

1,800 units

1,400 units

Required

Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

Does the accounting concept of consistency preclude any changes from one accounting method to another?

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