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Use the data in Exercise 5-3 to prepare comparative income statements for the month of January for Laker Company similar to those shown in Exhibit 5.8 for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,250 and that the applicable income tax rate is 40%. (Round amounts to cents.)

3. If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest net income?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The FIFO inventory valuation method will give higher net income when the prices rise.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Deflation

An economic situation of the country under which the price level of the goods declines is known as deflation. Such a situation arises when the country’s inflation rate is 0%.

02

Higher Net income under Rising Prices

Under rising prices, the FIFO method will give the highest net income because the lower initial prices incurred in inventory acquisition will be allocated to the cost of goods sold.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the data and results from Exercise 5-5 to prepare comparative income statements for the month of January for the company similar to those shown in Exhibit 5.8 for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,250, and that the applicable income tax rate is 40%. (Round amounts to cents.)

2. Does net income using weighted average fall above, between, or below that using FIFO and LIFO?

Identify the inventory costing method best described by each of the following separate statements. Assume a period of increasing costs.

______1. Yields a balance sheet inventory amount often markedly less than its replacement cost.

Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 200 from the March 13 purchase, 50 from the August 21 purchase, and 250 from the September 5 purchase.)

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

Jan 1

Beginning inventory

600 units @ \(45.00 per unit

Feb 10

Purchases

400 units @ \)42.00 per unit

March 13

Purchases

200 units @ \(27.00 per unit

March 15

Sales

800 units @ \)75.00 per unit

Aug 21

Purchases

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

Sep 5

Purchases

500 units @ \)46.00 per unit

Sep 10

Sales

600 units @ $75.00 per unit

Total

1,800 units

1,400 units

Required

3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (Round all amounts to cents.)

Vibrant Company had \(850,000 of sales in each of three consecutive years 2016–2018, and it purchased merchandise costing \)500,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a \(250,000 physical inventory from the beginning to the end of that three-year period. In accounting for inventory, it made an error at the end of year 2016 that caused its year-end 2016 inventory to appear on its statements as \)230,000 rather than the correct $250,000.

Determine the correct amount of the company’s gross profit in each of the years 2016–2018.

Use the data and results from Exercise 5-5 to prepare comparative income statements for the month of January for the company similar to those shown in Exhibit 5.8 for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,250, and that the applicable income tax rate is 40%. (Round amounts to cents.)

Required

3. If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest net income?

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