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Aloha Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, the May 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 100 units from the May 6 purchase; the May 30 sale consisted of 200 units from the May 6 purchase and 100 units from the May 25 purchase.)

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

May 1

Beginning inventory

150 units @ \(300.00 per unit

May 6

Purchase

350 units @ \)350.00 per unit

May 9

Sales

180 units @ \(1,200.00 per unit

May 17

Purchase

80 units @ \)450.00 per unit

May 25

Purchase

100 units @ \(458.00 per unit

May 30

Sales

300 units @ \)1,400.00 per unit

680 units

480 units

Required

Analysis Component

5. If the company’s manager earns a bonus based on a percent of gross profit, which method of inventory costing will the manager likely prefer?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The manager will prefer theFIFO method.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Profit Based Compensation

Profit-based compensation can be defined as the compensation method under which the company managers are provided a salary along with a portion of profit depending upon the performance.

02

The method preferred by manager

The manager will prefer the FIFO method because the business entity is generating the highest gross profit under this method only. The manager will get higher compensation when the FIFO method is selected for inventory valuation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the information in QS 5-4 and assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. (For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 340 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consisted of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.) Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost.

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

March 1

Beginning inventory

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

March 5

Purchase

400 units @ \)55.00 per unit

March 9

Sales

420 units @ \(85.00 per unit

March 18

Purchase

120 units @ \)60.00 per unit

March 25

Purchase

200 units @ \(62.00 per unit

March 29

Sales

160 units @ \)95.00 per unit

Total

820 units

580 units

Required

2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

Use the data in Exercise 5-3 to prepare comparative income statements for the month of January for Laker Company similar to those shown in Exhibit 5.8 for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,250 and that the applicable income tax rate is 40%. (Round amounts to cents.)

3. If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest net income?

Refer to the information in QS 5-10 and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the LIFO method. (Round per unit costs and inventory amounts to cents.)

Shepard Company sold 4,000 units of its product at \(100 per unit in year 2017 and incurred operating expenses of \)15 per unit in selling the units. It began the year with 840 units in inventory and made successive purchases of its product as follows.

Jan 1

Beginning Inventory

840 units @ \(58 per unit

April 2

Purchases

600 units @ \)59 per unit

June 14

Purchases

1,205 units @ \(61 per unit

Aug 29

Purchases

700 units @ \)64 per unit

Nov 18

Purchases

1,655 units @ $65 per unit

Total

5,000 units

Required

What advantages and disadvantages are offered by using (a) LIFO and (b) FIFO? Assume the continuing trend of increasing costs.

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